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WordPress

block_core_page_list_render_nested_page_list( string $submenu_visibility, boolean $show_submenu_icons, boolean $is_navigation_child, array $nested_pages, boolean $is_nested, array $active_page_ancestor_ids = array(), array $colors = array(), integer $depth = 0 ): string

Since
5.8.0
Source
wp-includes/blocks/page-list.php:142
Outputs Page list markup from an array of pages with nested children.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 5.8.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$submenu_visibilitystring
The submenu visibility mode: 'hover', 'click', or 'always'.
$show_submenu_iconsboolean
Whether to show submenu indicator icons.
$is_navigation_childboolean
If block is a child of Navigation block.
$nested_pagesarray
The array of nested pages.
$is_nestedboolean
Whether the submenu is nested or not.
$active_page_ancestor_idsarrayoptional
An array of ancestor ids for active page.Default: array()
$colorsarrayoptional
Color information for overlay styles.Default: array()
$depthintegeroptional
The nesting depth.Default: 0

Return value

string
List markup.

Performance profile

How much work a call to block_core_page_list_render_nested_page_list() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Heavy

Reads stored settings via get_option(), cached per request but not free on a cold cache.

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
22–23

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 194.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
2

2 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • optionoption read or writeget_option()called directly
  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()one call below block_core_page_list_render_nested_page_list()
  • cacheobject cachewp_cache_get()one call below block_core_page_list_render_nested_page_list()
  • serializeserialisationmaybe_unserialize()one call below block_core_page_list_render_nested_page_list()

Further down the call graph this can also reach query and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 1 distinct outcome

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost block_core_page_list_render_nested_page_list() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
!empty($nested_pages)22–23get_option()

This body has more branch combinations than are worth enumerating, so the table covers the outcomes found first rather than every one that exists.

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev19322–23281 fewer instruction than PHP 8.5
8.519422–2328
8.419422–23289 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.320322–2328
8.220322–2328
8.120322–23281 fewer instruction than PHP 7.4
7.420422–2328

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 7

Used by · 2

Source code

function block_core_page_list_render_nested_page_list( $submenu_visibility, $show_submenu_icons, $is_navigation_child, $nested_pages, $is_nested, $active_page_ancestor_ids = array(), $colors = array(), $depth = 0 ) {	if ( empty( $nested_pages ) ) {		return;	}	$front_page_id = (int) get_option( 'page_on_front' );	$markup        = ''; 	// Compute visibility mode flags once	$open_on_click = 'click' === $submenu_visibility;	$open_on_hover = 'hover' === $submenu_visibility;	$open_always   = 'always' === $submenu_visibility; 	foreach ( (array) $nested_pages as $page ) {		$css_class       = $page['is_active'] ? ' current-menu-item' : '';		$aria_current    = $page['is_active'] ? ' aria-current="page"' : '';		$style_attribute = ''; 		$css_class .= in_array( $page['page_id'], $active_page_ancestor_ids, true ) ? ' current-menu-ancestor' : '';		if ( isset( $page['children'] ) ) {			$css_class .= ' has-child';		} 		if ( $is_navigation_child ) {			$css_class .= ' wp-block-navigation-item'; 			// Class assignment logic matches JS editor rendering in page-list-item/edit.js			// Note: elseif ensures open-on-hover-click is mutually exclusive with open-on-click			if ( $open_on_click ) {				$css_class .= ' open-on-click';			} elseif ( $open_on_hover && $show_submenu_icons ) {				$css_class .= ' open-on-hover-click';			} elseif ( $open_always ) {				$css_class .= ' open-always';			}		} 		$navigation_child_content_class = $is_navigation_child ? ' wp-block-navigation-item__content' : ''; 		// If this is the first level of submenus, include the overlay colors.		if ( ( ( 0 < $depth && ! $is_nested ) || $is_nested ) && isset( $colors['overlay_css_classes'], $colors['overlay_inline_styles'] ) ) {			$css_class .= ' ' . trim( implode( ' ', $colors['overlay_css_classes'] ) );			if ( '' !== $colors['overlay_inline_styles'] ) {				$style_attribute = sprintf( ' style="%s"', esc_attr( $colors['overlay_inline_styles'] ) );			}		} 		if ( (int) $page['page_id'] === $front_page_id ) {			$css_class .= ' menu-item-home';		} 		$title = $page['title'] ? $page['title'] : __( '(no title)' ); 		$aria_label = sprintf(			/* translators: Accessibility text. %s: Parent page title. */			__( '%s submenu' ),			wp_strip_all_tags( $title )		); 		$markup .= '<li class="wp-block-pages-list__item' . esc_attr( $css_class ) . '"' . $style_attribute . '>'; 		if ( isset( $page['children'] ) && $is_navigation_child && $open_on_click ) {			$markup .= '<button aria-label="' . esc_attr( $aria_label ) . '" class="' . esc_attr( $navigation_child_content_class ) . ' wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle" aria-expanded="false">' . wp_kses_post( $title ) .			'</button><span class="wp-block-page-list__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></span>';		} else {			$markup .= '<a class="wp-block-pages-list__item__link' . esc_attr( $navigation_child_content_class ) . '" href="' . esc_url( $page['link'] ) . '"' . $aria_current . '>' . wp_kses_post( $title ) . '</a>';		} 		if ( isset( $page['children'] ) ) {			if ( $is_navigation_child && $show_submenu_icons && ! $open_on_click ) {				$markup .= '<button aria-label="' . esc_attr( $aria_label ) . '" class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle" aria-expanded="false">';				$markup .= '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M1.50002 4L6.00002 8L10.5 4" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg>';				$markup .= '</button>';			}			$markup .= '<ul class="wp-block-navigation__submenu-container">';			$markup .= block_core_page_list_render_nested_page_list( $submenu_visibility, $show_submenu_icons, $is_navigation_child, $page['children'], $is_nested, $active_page_ancestor_ids, $colors, $depth + 1 );			$markup .= '</ul>';		}		$markup .= '</li>';	}	return $markup;

Changelog

Introduced in 5.8.0. 3 changes between 6.7.7 and 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

7.1.0
Parameter $submenu_visibility retyped from untyped to string.verified against source
7.0.4
Parameter $submenu_visibility added.verified against source
7.0.4
Parameter $open_submenus_on_click removed.verified against source
5.8.0
Introduced.from the docblock

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/blocks/page-list.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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