Requests_Session WordPress Class

The Requests_Session Wordpress class is a wrapper for the Requests library that allows you to send HTTP requests and manage responses within the WordPress context. This class makes it easy to work with HTTP requests and responses, while also providing access to the WordPress data and settings.

Requests_Session #

Session handler for persistent requests and default parameters


Description

Allows various options to be set as default values, and merges both the options and URL properties together. A base URL can be set for all requests, with all subrequests resolved from this. Base options can be set (including a shared cookie jar), then overridden for individual requests.


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Source

File: wp-includes/Requests/Session.php

class Requests_Session {
	/**
	 * Base URL for requests
	 *
	 * URLs will be made absolute using this as the base
	 *
	 * @var string|null
	 */
	public $url = null;

	/**
	 * Base headers for requests
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	public $headers = array();

	/**
	 * Base data for requests
	 *
	 * If both the base data and the per-request data are arrays, the data will
	 * be merged before sending the request.
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	public $data = array();

	/**
	 * Base options for requests
	 *
	 * The base options are merged with the per-request data for each request.
	 * The only default option is a shared cookie jar between requests.
	 *
	 * Values here can also be set directly via properties on the Session
	 * object, e.g. `$session->useragent = 'X';`
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	public $options = array();

	/**
	 * Create a new session
	 *
	 * @param string|null $url Base URL for requests
	 * @param array $headers Default headers for requests
	 * @param array $data Default data for requests
	 * @param array $options Default options for requests
	 */
	public function __construct($url = null, $headers = array(), $data = array(), $options = array()) {
		$this->url     = $url;
		$this->headers = $headers;
		$this->data    = $data;
		$this->options = $options;

		if (empty($this->options['cookies'])) {
			$this->options['cookies'] = new Requests_Cookie_Jar();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Get a property's value
	 *
	 * @param string $key Property key
	 * @return mixed|null Property value, null if none found
	 */
	public function __get($key) {
		if (isset($this->options[$key])) {
			return $this->options[$key];
		}

		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Set a property's value
	 *
	 * @param string $key Property key
	 * @param mixed $value Property value
	 */
	public function __set($key, $value) {
		$this->options[$key] = $value;
	}

	/**
	 * Remove a property's value
	 *
	 * @param string $key Property key
	 */
	public function __isset($key) {
		return isset($this->options[$key]);
	}

	/**
	 * Remove a property's value
	 *
	 * @param string $key Property key
	 */
	public function __unset($key) {
		if (isset($this->options[$key])) {
			unset($this->options[$key]);
		}
	}

	/**#@+
	 * @see request()
	 * @param string $url
	 * @param array $headers
	 * @param array $options
	 * @return Requests_Response
	 */
	/**
	 * Send a GET request
	 */
	public function get($url, $headers = array(), $options = array()) {
		return $this->request($url, $headers, null, Requests::GET, $options);
	}

	/**
	 * Send a HEAD request
	 */
	public function head($url, $headers = array(), $options = array()) {
		return $this->request($url, $headers, null, Requests::HEAD, $options);
	}

	/**
	 * Send a DELETE request
	 */
	public function delete($url, $headers = array(), $options = array()) {
		return $this->request($url, $headers, null, Requests::DELETE, $options);
	}
	/**#@-*/

	/**#@+
	 * @see request()
	 * @param string $url
	 * @param array $headers
	 * @param array $data
	 * @param array $options
	 * @return Requests_Response
	 */
	/**
	 * Send a POST request
	 */
	public function post($url, $headers = array(), $data = array(), $options = array()) {
		return $this->request($url, $headers, $data, Requests::POST, $options);
	}

	/**
	 * Send a PUT request
	 */
	public function put($url, $headers = array(), $data = array(), $options = array()) {
		return $this->request($url, $headers, $data, Requests::PUT, $options);
	}

	/**
	 * Send a PATCH request
	 *
	 * Note: Unlike {@see post} and {@see put}, `$headers` is required, as the
	 * specification recommends that should send an ETag
	 *
	 * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5789
	 */
	public function patch($url, $headers, $data = array(), $options = array()) {
		return $this->request($url, $headers, $data, Requests::PATCH, $options);
	}
	/**#@-*/

	/**
	 * Main interface for HTTP requests
	 *
	 * This method initiates a request and sends it via a transport before
	 * parsing.
	 *
	 * @see Requests::request()
	 *
	 * @throws Requests_Exception On invalid URLs (`nonhttp`)
	 *
	 * @param string $url URL to request
	 * @param array $headers Extra headers to send with the request
	 * @param array|null $data Data to send either as a query string for GET/HEAD requests, or in the body for POST requests
	 * @param string $type HTTP request type (use Requests constants)
	 * @param array $options Options for the request (see {@see Requests::request})
	 * @return Requests_Response
	 */
	public function request($url, $headers = array(), $data = array(), $type = Requests::GET, $options = array()) {
		$request = $this->merge_request(compact('url', 'headers', 'data', 'options'));

		return Requests::request($request['url'], $request['headers'], $request['data'], $type, $request['options']);
	}

	/**
	 * Send multiple HTTP requests simultaneously
	 *
	 * @see Requests::request_multiple()
	 *
	 * @param array $requests Requests data (see {@see Requests::request_multiple})
	 * @param array $options Global and default options (see {@see Requests::request})
	 * @return array Responses (either Requests_Response or a Requests_Exception object)
	 */
	public function request_multiple($requests, $options = array()) {
		foreach ($requests as $key => $request) {
			$requests[$key] = $this->merge_request($request, false);
		}

		$options = array_merge($this->options, $options);

		// Disallow forcing the type, as that's a per request setting
		unset($options['type']);

		return Requests::request_multiple($requests, $options);
	}

	/**
	 * Merge a request's data with the default data
	 *
	 * @param array $request Request data (same form as {@see request_multiple})
	 * @param boolean $merge_options Should we merge options as well?
	 * @return array Request data
	 */
	protected function merge_request($request, $merge_options = true) {
		if ($this->url !== null) {
			$request['url'] = Requests_IRI::absolutize($this->url, $request['url']);
			$request['url'] = $request['url']->uri;
		}

		if (empty($request['headers'])) {
			$request['headers'] = array();
		}
		$request['headers'] = array_merge($this->headers, $request['headers']);

		if (empty($request['data'])) {
			if (is_array($this->data)) {
				$request['data'] = $this->data;
			}
		}
		elseif (is_array($request['data']) && is_array($this->data)) {
			$request['data'] = array_merge($this->data, $request['data']);
		}

		if ($merge_options !== false) {
			$request['options'] = array_merge($this->options, $request['options']);

			// Disallow forcing the type, as that's a per request setting
			unset($request['options']['type']);
		}

		return $request;
	}
}

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Methods

  • __construct— Create a new session
  • __get— Get a property's value
  • __isset— Remove a property's value
  • __set— Set a property's value
  • __unset— Remove a property's value
  • delete— Send a DELETE request
  • get— Send a GET request
  • head— Send a HEAD request
  • merge_request— Merge a request's data with the default data
  • patch— Send a PATCH request
  • post— Send a POST request
  • put— Send a PUT request
  • request— Main interface for HTTP requests
  • request_multiple— Send multiple HTTP requests simultaneously

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