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WordPress

WP_Error::add( string|int $code, string $message, mixed $data = '' ): void

Since
2.1.0
Source
wp-includes/class-wp-error.php:184
Adds an error or appends an additional message to an existing error.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 2.1.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$codestring|int
Error code.
$messagestring
Error message.
$datamixedoptional
Error data. Default empty string.Default: ''

Return value

void

Performance profile

How much work a call to WP_Error::add() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
18–22

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 22.

Plugin surface
1 hook

Third-party callbacks on 'wp_error_added' run inside this call, and their cost is not bounded by anything here.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksdo_action()called directly

What one call costs · 2 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost WP_Error::add() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
empty($data)18do_action()
!empty($data)22->add_data(), do_action()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 22 instructions, 18–22 executed per call, 1 branch. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Hooks and filters fired · 1

One hook fires while WP_Error::add() runs, in this order:

  1. do_action( wp_error_added )actionline 201 (+17 into the body)

    Fires when an error is added to a WP_Error object.

Uses · 2

Used by · 1

Source code

	public function add( $code, $message, $data = '' ) {		$this->errors[ $code ][] = $message; 		if ( ! empty( $data ) ) {			$this->add_data( $data, $code );		} 		/**		 * Fires when an error is added to a WP_Error object.		 *		 * @since 5.6.0		 *		 * @param string|int $code     Error code.		 * @param string     $message  Error message.		 * @param mixed      $data     Error data. Might be empty.		 * @param WP_Error   $wp_error The WP_Error object.		 */		do_action( 'wp_error_added', $code, $message, $data, $this );	}

Changelog

Introduced in 2.1.0. One change between 6.7.7 and 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

7.1.0
Return type changed from none to void.verified against source
2.1.0
Introduced.from the docblock

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/class-wp-error.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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