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WP_Fatal_Error_Handler::display_default_error_template( array $error, true|WP_Error $handled )

Since
5.2.0, 5.3.0
Source
wp-includes/class-wp-fatal-error-handler.php:174
Displays the default PHP error template.

Description

This method is called conditionally if no 'php-error.php' drop-in is available.

It calls wp_die() with a message indicating that the site is experiencing technical difficulties and a login link to the admin backend. The 'wp_php_error_message' and 'wp_php_error_args' filters can be used to modify these parameters.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 5.3.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$errorarray
Error information retrieved from error_get_last().
$handledtrue|WP_Error
Whether Recovery Mode handled the fatal error.

Performance profile

How much work a call to WP_Fatal_Error_Handler::display_default_error_template() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
61–92

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 106.

Plugin surface
2 hooks

Third-party callbacks on 'wp_php_error_message', 'wp_php_error_args' run inside this call, and their cost is not bounded by anything here.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()called directly

Further down the call graph this can also reach query, option, cache, serialize and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 18 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost WP_Fatal_Error_Handler::display_default_error_template() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
function_exists() && $handled !== true && !is_protected_endpoint()61–71function_exists(), function_exists(), is_protected_endpoint(), __(), __(), __(), apply_filters(), apply_filters(), error(), wp_die()
function_exists() && $handled === true && wp_is_recovery_mode()62–72function_exists(), function_exists(), wp_is_recovery_mode(), __(), __(), __(), apply_filters(), apply_filters(), error(), wp_die()
!function_exists() && $handled !== true && !is_protected_endpoint()63–73function_exists(), wp_load_translations_early(), function_exists(), is_protected_endpoint(), __(), __(), __(), apply_filters(), apply_filters(), error(), wp_die()
function_exists() && $handled === true && !wp_is_recovery_mode() && !is_protected_endpoint()64–74function_exists(), function_exists(), wp_is_recovery_mode(), is_protected_endpoint(), __(), __(), __(), apply_filters(), apply_filters(), error(), wp_die()
!function_exists() && $handled === true && wp_is_recovery_mode()64–74function_exists(), wp_load_translations_early(), function_exists(), wp_is_recovery_mode(), __(), __(), __(), apply_filters(), apply_filters(), error(), wp_die()
function_exists() && $handled !== true && is_protected_endpoint() && !->is_initialized()66–76function_exists(), function_exists(), is_protected_endpoint(), wp_recovery_mode(), ->is_initialized(), __(), __(), __(), apply_filters(), apply_filters(), error(), wp_die()
!function_exists() && $handled === true && !wp_is_recovery_mode() && !is_protected_endpoint()66–76function_exists(), wp_load_translations_early(), function_exists(), wp_is_recovery_mode(), is_protected_endpoint(), __(), __(), __(), apply_filters(), apply_filters(), error(), wp_die()
!function_exists() && $handled !== true && is_protected_endpoint() && !->is_initialized()68–78function_exists(), wp_load_translations_early(), function_exists(), is_protected_endpoint(), wp_recovery_mode(), ->is_initialized(), __(), __(), __(), apply_filters(), apply_filters(), error(), wp_die()
function_exists() && $handled === true && !wp_is_recovery_mode() && is_protected_endpoint() && !->is_initialized()69–79function_exists(), function_exists(), wp_is_recovery_mode(), is_protected_endpoint(), wp_recovery_mode(), ->is_initialized(), __(), __(), __(), apply_filters(), apply_filters(), error(), wp_die()
function_exists() && $handled !== true && is_protected_endpoint() && ->is_initialized() && is_multisite()70–80function_exists(), function_exists(), is_protected_endpoint(), wp_recovery_mode(), ->is_initialized(), is_multisite(), __(), __(), __(), apply_filters(), apply_filters(), error(), wp_die()
!function_exists() && $handled === true && !wp_is_recovery_mode() && is_protected_endpoint() && !->is_initialized()71–81function_exists(), wp_load_translations_early(), function_exists(), wp_is_recovery_mode(), is_protected_endpoint(), wp_recovery_mode(), ->is_initialized(), __(), __(), __(), apply_filters(), apply_filters(), error(), wp_die()
!function_exists() && $handled !== true && is_protected_endpoint() && ->is_initialized() && is_multisite()72–82function_exists(), wp_load_translations_early(), function_exists(), is_protected_endpoint(), wp_recovery_mode(), ->is_initialized(), is_multisite(), __(), __(), __(), apply_filters(), apply_filters(), error(), wp_die()
6 further outcomes, up to 92 instructions
function_exists() && $handled === true && !wp_is_recovery_mode() && is_protected_endpoint() && ->is_initialized() && is_multisite()73–83function_exists(), function_exists(), wp_is_recovery_mode(), is_protected_endpoint(), wp_recovery_mode(), ->is_initialized(), is_multisite(), __(), __(), __(), apply_filters(), apply_filters(), error(), wp_die()
!function_exists() && $handled === true && !wp_is_recovery_mode() && is_protected_endpoint() && ->is_initialized() && is_multisite()75–85function_exists(), wp_load_translations_early(), function_exists(), wp_is_recovery_mode(), is_protected_endpoint(), wp_recovery_mode(), ->is_initialized(), is_multisite(), __(), __(), __(), apply_filters(), apply_filters(), error(), wp_die()
function_exists() && $handled !== true && is_protected_endpoint() && ->is_initialized() && !is_multisite()77–87function_exists(), function_exists(), is_protected_endpoint(), wp_recovery_mode(), ->is_initialized(), is_multisite(), __(), __(), sprintf(), __(), __(), apply_filters(), apply_filters(), error(), wp_die()
!function_exists() && $handled !== true && is_protected_endpoint() && ->is_initialized() && !is_multisite()79–89function_exists(), wp_load_translations_early(), function_exists(), is_protected_endpoint(), wp_recovery_mode(), ->is_initialized(), is_multisite(), __(), __(), sprintf(), __(), __(), apply_filters(), apply_filters(), error(), wp_die()
function_exists() && $handled === true && !wp_is_recovery_mode() && is_protected_endpoint() && ->is_initialized() && !is_multisite()80–90function_exists(), function_exists(), wp_is_recovery_mode(), is_protected_endpoint(), wp_recovery_mode(), ->is_initialized(), is_multisite(), __(), __(), sprintf(), __(), __(), apply_filters(), apply_filters(), error(), wp_die()
!function_exists() && $handled === true && !wp_is_recovery_mode() && is_protected_endpoint() && ->is_initialized() && !is_multisite()82–92function_exists(), wp_load_translations_early(), function_exists(), wp_is_recovery_mode(), is_protected_endpoint(), wp_recovery_mode(), ->is_initialized(), is_multisite(), __(), __(), sprintf(), __(), __(), apply_filters(), apply_filters(), error(), wp_die()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev10661–928
8.510661–928
8.410661–9281 fewer instruction than PHP 8.3
8.310762–938
8.210762–938
8.110762–938
7.410762–938

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Hooks and filters fired · 2

2 hooks fire while WP_Fatal_Error_Handler::display_default_error_template() runs, in this order:

  1. apply_filters( wp_php_error_message )filterline 224 (+50 into the body)

    Filters the message that the default PHP error template displays.

  2. apply_filters( wp_php_error_args )filterline 235 (+61 into the body)

    Filters the arguments passed to {@see wp_die()} for the default PHP error template.

Uses · 10

Used by · 1

Source code

	protected function display_default_error_template( $error, $handled ) {		if ( ! function_exists( '__' ) ) {			wp_load_translations_early();		} 		if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_die' ) ) {			require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/functions.php';		} 		if ( ! class_exists( 'WP_Error' ) ) {			require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-error.php';		} 		if ( true === $handled && wp_is_recovery_mode() ) {			$message = __( 'There has been a critical error on this website, putting it in recovery mode. Please check the Themes and Plugins screens for more details. If you just installed or updated a theme or plugin, check the relevant page for that first.' );		} elseif ( is_protected_endpoint() && wp_recovery_mode()->is_initialized() ) {			if ( is_multisite() ) {				$message = __( 'There has been a critical error on this website. Please reach out to your site administrator, and inform them of this error for further assistance.' );			} else {				$message = sprintf(					/* translators: %s: Support forums URL. */					__( 'There has been a critical error on this website. Please check your site admin email inbox for instructions. If you continue to have problems, please try the <a href="%s">support forums</a>.' ),					__( 'https://wordpress.org/support/forums/' )				);			}		} else {			$message = __( 'There has been a critical error on this website.' );		} 		$message = sprintf(			'<p>%s</p><p><a href="%s">%s</a></p>',			$message,			/* translators: Documentation about troubleshooting. */			__( 'https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/faq-troubleshooting/' ),			__( 'Learn more about troubleshooting WordPress.' )		); 		$args = array(			'response' => 500,			'exit'     => false,		); 		/**		 * Filters the message that the default PHP error template displays.		 *		 * @since 5.2.0		 *		 * @param string $message HTML error message to display.		 * @param array  $error   Error information retrieved from `error_get_last()`.		 */		$message = apply_filters( 'wp_php_error_message', $message, $error ); 		/**		 * Filters the arguments passed to {@see wp_die()} for the default PHP error template.		 *		 * @since 5.2.0		 *		 * @param array $args Associative array of arguments passed to `wp_die()`. By default these contain a		 *                    'response' key, and optionally 'link_url' and 'link_text' keys.		 * @param array $error Error information retrieved from `error_get_last()`.		 */		$args = apply_filters( 'wp_php_error_args', $args, $error ); 		$wp_error = new WP_Error(			'internal_server_error',			$message,			array(				'error' => $error,			)		); 		wp_die( $wp_error, '', $args );	}

Changelog

Introduced in 5.2.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

5.3.0
The $handled parameter was added.from the docblock
5.2.0
Introduced.from the docblock

About this page

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Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/class-wp-fatal-error-handler.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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