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WordPress

WP_Recovery_Mode::handle_error( array $error ): true|WP_Error

Since
5.2.0
Source
wp-includes/class-wp-recovery-mode.php:168
Handles a fatal error occurring.

Description

The calling API should immediately die() after calling this function.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 5.2.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$errorarray
Error details from error_get_last().

Return value

true|WP_Error
True if the error was handled and headers have already been sent.
Or the request will exit to try and catch multiple errors at once.
WP_Error if an error occurred preventing it from being handled.

Performance profile

How much work a call to WP_Recovery_Mode::handle_error() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
14–34

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 69.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
0

Nothing in core calls this; the cost is only what you spend yourself.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()one call below WP_Recovery_Mode::handle_error()

Further down the call graph this can also reach query, option, cache, serialize and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 7 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost WP_Recovery_Mode::handle_error() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always14->get_extension_for_error(), __()
->is_network_plugin()18->get_extension_for_error(), ->is_network_plugin(), __()
!->is_network_plugin() && ->is_active() && ->store_error() && headers_sent()21->get_extension_for_error(), ->is_network_plugin(), ->is_active(), ->store_error(), headers_sent()
!->is_network_plugin() && ->is_active() && ->store_error() && !headers_sent()23->get_extension_for_error(), ->is_network_plugin(), ->is_active(), ->store_error(), headers_sent(), ->redirect_protected()
!->is_network_plugin() && !->is_active() && !is_protected_endpoint()24->get_extension_for_error(), ->is_network_plugin(), ->is_active(), is_protected_endpoint(), __()
!->is_network_plugin() && ->is_active() && !->store_error()25->get_extension_for_error(), ->is_network_plugin(), ->is_active(), ->store_error(), __()
!->is_network_plugin() && !->is_active() && is_protected_endpoint()29–34->get_extension_for_error(), ->is_network_plugin(), ->is_active(), is_protected_endpoint(), function_exists(), ->get_email_rate_limit(), ->maybe_send_recovery_mode_email()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 69 instructions, 14–34 executed per call, 7 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 9

Source code

	public function handle_error( array $error ) { 		$extension = $this->get_extension_for_error( $error ); 		if ( ! $extension || $this->is_network_plugin( $extension ) ) {			return new WP_Error( 'invalid_source', __( 'Error not caused by a plugin or theme.' ) );		} 		if ( ! $this->is_active() ) {			if ( ! is_protected_endpoint() ) {				return new WP_Error( 'non_protected_endpoint', __( 'Error occurred on a non-protected endpoint.' ) );			} 			if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_generate_password' ) ) {				require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/pluggable.php';			} 			return $this->email_service->maybe_send_recovery_mode_email( $this->get_email_rate_limit(), $error, $extension );		} 		if ( ! $this->store_error( $error ) ) {			return new WP_Error( 'storage_error', __( 'Failed to store the error.' ) );		} 		if ( headers_sent() ) {			return true;		} 		$this->redirect_protected();	}

Changelog

Introduced in 5.2.0. 2 changes between 6.7.7 and 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

7.1.0
Return type changed from true|WP_Error|void to true|WP_Error.verified against source
6.8.8
Return type changed from true|WP_Error to true|WP_Error|void.verified against source
5.2.0
Introduced.from the docblock

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/class-wp-recovery-mode.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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