WP_REST_Menu_Locations_Controller WordPress Class

The WP_REST_Menu_Locations_Controller class is used to manage and update the Wordpress REST API menu locations. This class provides an easy way to add, update, and remove menu locations via the REST API.

WP_REST_Menu_Locations_Controller #

Core class used to access menu locations via the REST API.


Description

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Source

File: wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-menu-locations-controller.php

class WP_REST_Menu_Locations_Controller extends WP_REST_Controller {

	/**
	 * Menu Locations Constructor.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 */
	public function __construct() {
		$this->namespace = 'wp/v2';
		$this->rest_base = 'menu-locations';
	}

	/**
	 * Registers the routes for the objects of the controller.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @see register_rest_route()
	 */
	public function register_routes() {
		register_rest_route(
			$this->namespace,
			'/' . $this->rest_base,
			array(
				array(
					'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
					'callback'            => array( $this, 'get_items' ),
					'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_items_permissions_check' ),
					'args'                => $this->get_collection_params(),
				),
				'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ),
			)
		);

		register_rest_route(
			$this->namespace,
			'/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P<location>[\w-]+)',
			array(
				'args'   => array(
					'location' => array(
						'description' => __( 'An alphanumeric identifier for the menu location.' ),
						'type'        => 'string',
					),
				),
				array(
					'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
					'callback'            => array( $this, 'get_item' ),
					'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_item_permissions_check' ),
					'args'                => array(
						'context' => $this->get_context_param( array( 'default' => 'view' ) ),
					),
				),
				'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ),
			)
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Checks whether a given request has permission to read menu locations.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_Error|bool True if the request has read access, WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function get_items_permissions_check( $request ) {
		if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_theme_options' ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_view',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to view menu locations.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves all menu locations, depending on user context.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function get_items( $request ) {
		$data = array();

		foreach ( get_registered_nav_menus() as $name => $description ) {
			$location              = new stdClass();
			$location->name        = $name;
			$location->description = $description;

			$location      = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $location, $request );
			$data[ $name ] = $this->prepare_response_for_collection( $location );
		}

		return rest_ensure_response( $data );
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if a given request has access to read a menu location.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_Error|bool True if the request has read access for the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function get_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_theme_options' ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_view',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to view menu locations.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves a specific menu location.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function get_item( $request ) {
		$registered_menus = get_registered_nav_menus();
		if ( ! array_key_exists( $request['location'], $registered_menus ) ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'rest_menu_location_invalid', __( 'Invalid menu location.' ), array( 'status' => 404 ) );
		}

		$location              = new stdClass();
		$location->name        = $request['location'];
		$location->description = $registered_menus[ $location->name ];

		$data = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $location, $request );

		return rest_ensure_response( $data );
	}

	/**
	 * Prepares a menu location object for serialization.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param stdClass        $item    Post status data.
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response Menu location data.
	 */
	public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {
		// Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
		$location  = $item;
		$locations = get_nav_menu_locations();
		$menu      = isset( $locations[ $location->name ] ) ? $locations[ $location->name ] : 0;

		$fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );
		$data   = array();

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'name', $fields ) ) {
			$data['name'] = $location->name;
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'description', $fields ) ) {
			$data['description'] = $location->description;
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( 'menu', $fields ) ) {
			$data['menu'] = (int) $menu;
		}

		$context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'view';
		$data    = $this->add_additional_fields_to_object( $data, $request );
		$data    = $this->filter_response_by_context( $data, $context );

		$response = rest_ensure_response( $data );

		$response->add_links( $this->prepare_links( $location ) );

		/**
		 * Filters menu location data returned from the REST API.
		 *
		 * @since 5.9.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object.
		 * @param object           $location The original location object.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request  $request  Request used to generate the response.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_menu_location', $response, $location, $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the menu location's schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @return array Item schema data.
	 */
	public function get_item_schema() {
		if ( $this->schema ) {
			return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
		}

		$this->schema = array(
			'$schema'    => 'http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#',
			'title'      => 'menu-location',
			'type'       => 'object',
			'properties' => array(
				'name'        => array(
					'description' => __( 'The name of the menu location.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
				'description' => array(
					'description' => __( 'The description of the menu location.' ),
					'type'        => 'string',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
				'menu'        => array(
					'description' => __( 'The ID of the assigned menu.' ),
					'type'        => 'integer',
					'context'     => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
					'readonly'    => true,
				),
			),
		);

		return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the query params for collections.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @return array Collection parameters.
	 */
	public function get_collection_params() {
		return array(
			'context' => $this->get_context_param( array( 'default' => 'view' ) ),
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Prepares links for the request.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param stdClass $location Menu location.
	 * @return array Links for the given menu location.
	 */
	protected function prepare_links( $location ) {
		$base = sprintf( '%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base );

		// Entity meta.
		$links = array(
			'self'       => array(
				'href' => rest_url( trailingslashit( $base ) . $location->name ),
			),
			'collection' => array(
				'href' => rest_url( $base ),
			),
		);

		$locations = get_nav_menu_locations();
		$menu      = isset( $locations[ $location->name ] ) ? $locations[ $location->name ] : 0;
		if ( $menu ) {
			$path = rest_get_route_for_term( $menu );
			if ( $path ) {
				$url = rest_url( $path );

				$links['https://api.w.org/menu'][] = array(
					'href'       => $url,
					'embeddable' => true,
				);
			}
		}

		return $links;
	}
}


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Changelog
VersionDescription
5.9.0Introduced.

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