WordPress File wp-includes/formatting.php

addslashes_gpc()

Adds slashes to a string or recursively adds slashes to strings within an array.

antispambot()

Converts email addresses characters to HTML entities to block spam bots.

backslashit()

Adds backslashes before letters and before a number at the start of a string.

balanceTags()

Balances tags if forced to, or if the ‘use_balanceTags’ option is set to true.

capital_P_dangit()

Forever eliminate “Wordpress” from the planet (or at least the little bit we can influence).

convert_chars()

Converts lone & characters into & (a.k.a. &)