add_submenu_page() WordPress Function

The add_submenu_page() function is used to add a submenu page to a top-level menu page. The function takes three parameters: 1. The slug for the top-level menu page. 2. The text to be used for the submenu page. 3. The capability required to access the submenu page. The add_submenu_page() function is typically used within a custom plugin or theme. For example, a plugin that creates a custom post type might use add_submenu_page() to add a page to the "Settings" top-level menu for managing that custom post type.

add_submenu_page( string $parent_slug, string $page_title, string $menu_title, string $capability, string $menu_slug, callable $callback = '', int|float $position = null ) #

Adds a submenu page.


Description

This function takes a capability which will be used to determine whether or not a page is included in the menu.

The function which is hooked in to handle the output of the page must check that the user has the required capability as well.


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Parameters

$parent_slug

(string)(Required)The slug name for the parent menu (or the file name of a standard WordPress admin page).

$page_title

(string)(Required)The text to be displayed in the title tags of the page when the menu is selected.

$menu_title

(string)(Required)The text to be used for the menu.

$capability

(string)(Required)The capability required for this menu to be displayed to the user.

$menu_slug

(string)(Required)The slug name to refer to this menu by. Should be unique for this menu and only include lowercase alphanumeric, dashes, and underscores characters to be compatible with sanitize_key().

$callback

(callable)(Optional) The function to be called to output the content for this page.

Default value: ''

$position

(int|float)(Optional) The position in the menu order this item should appear.

Default value: null


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Return

(string|false) The resulting page's hook_suffix, or false if the user does not have the capability required.


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More Information

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Notes

  • NOTE:If you’re running into the “You do not have sufficient permissions to access this page.” message in a wp_die() screen, then you’ve hooked too early. The hook you should use is admin_menu.
  • For $menu_slug please don’t use __FILE__ it makes for an ugly URL, and is a minor security nuisance.
  • Within the rendering function $function you may want to access parameters you used in add_submenu_page(), such as the $page_title. Typically, these will work:
  • This function should normally be hooked in with one of the the admin_menu actions depending on the menu where the sub menu is to appear:
    admin_menuThe normal, or site, administration menu
    user_admin_menuThe user administration menu
    network_admin_menuThe network administration menu

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Source

File: wp-admin/includes/plugin.php

function add_submenu_page( $parent_slug, $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $callback = '', $position = null ) {
	global $submenu, $menu, $_wp_real_parent_file, $_wp_submenu_nopriv,
		$_registered_pages, $_parent_pages;

	$menu_slug   = plugin_basename( $menu_slug );
	$parent_slug = plugin_basename( $parent_slug );

	if ( isset( $_wp_real_parent_file[ $parent_slug ] ) ) {
		$parent_slug = $_wp_real_parent_file[ $parent_slug ];
	}

	if ( ! current_user_can( $capability ) ) {
		$_wp_submenu_nopriv[ $parent_slug ][ $menu_slug ] = true;
		return false;
	}

	/*
	 * If the parent doesn't already have a submenu, add a link to the parent
	 * as the first item in the submenu. If the submenu file is the same as the
	 * parent file someone is trying to link back to the parent manually. In
	 * this case, don't automatically add a link back to avoid duplication.
	 */
	if ( ! isset( $submenu[ $parent_slug ] ) && $menu_slug !== $parent_slug ) {
		foreach ( (array) $menu as $parent_menu ) {
			if ( $parent_menu[2] === $parent_slug && current_user_can( $parent_menu[1] ) ) {
				$submenu[ $parent_slug ][] = array_slice( $parent_menu, 0, 4 );
			}
		}
	}

	$new_sub_menu = array( $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $page_title );

	if ( null !== $position && ! is_numeric( $position ) ) {
		_doing_it_wrong(
			__FUNCTION__,
			sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: add_submenu_page() */
				__( 'The seventh parameter passed to %s should be numeric representing menu position.' ),
				'<code>add_submenu_page()</code>'
			),
			'5.3.0'
		);
		$position = null;
	}

	if (
		null === $position ||
		( ! isset( $submenu[ $parent_slug ] ) || $position >= count( $submenu[ $parent_slug ] ) )
	) {
		$submenu[ $parent_slug ][] = $new_sub_menu;
	} else {
		// Test for a negative position.
		$position = max( $position, 0 );
		if ( 0 === $position ) {
			// For negative or `0` positions, prepend the submenu.
			array_unshift( $submenu[ $parent_slug ], $new_sub_menu );
		} else {
			// Grab all of the items before the insertion point.
			$before_items = array_slice( $submenu[ $parent_slug ], 0, $position, true );
			// Grab all of the items after the insertion point.
			$after_items = array_slice( $submenu[ $parent_slug ], $position, null, true );
			// Add the new item.
			$before_items[] = $new_sub_menu;
			// Merge the items.
			$submenu[ $parent_slug ] = array_merge( $before_items, $after_items );
		}
	}

	// Sort the parent array.
	ksort( $submenu[ $parent_slug ] );

	$hookname = get_plugin_page_hookname( $menu_slug, $parent_slug );
	if ( ! empty( $callback ) && ! empty( $hookname ) ) {
		add_action( $hookname, $callback );
	}

	$_registered_pages[ $hookname ] = true;

	/*
	 * Backward-compatibility for plugins using add_management_page().
	 * See wp-admin/admin.php for redirect from edit.php to tools.php.
	 */
	if ( 'tools.php' === $parent_slug ) {
		$_registered_pages[ get_plugin_page_hookname( $menu_slug, 'edit.php' ) ] = true;
	}

	// No parent as top level.
	$_parent_pages[ $menu_slug ] = $parent_slug;

	return $hookname;
}


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Changelog

Changelog
VersionDescription
5.3.0Added the $position parameter.
1.5.0Introduced.

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