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_wp_filter_build_unique_id( string $hook_name, callable $callback, int $priority ): string|null

Since
2.2.3, 5.3.0, 6.9.0, 7.1.0
Source
wp-includes/plugin.php:1002
Builds a unique string ID for a hook callback function.

Description

Functions and static method callbacks are just returned as strings and shouldn't have any speed penalty.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 7.1.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$hook_namestring
Unused. The name of the filter to build ID for.
$callbackcallable
The callback to generate ID for. The callback may or may not exist.
$priorityint
Unused. The order in which the functions associated with a particular action are executed.

Return value

string|null
Unique function ID for usage as array key, or null if it couldn't be determined.

Performance profile

How much work a call to _wp_filter_build_unique_id() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
6–23

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 38.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
3

3 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What one call costs · 2 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost _wp_filter_build_unique_id() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always6–23none
!is_string($callback)12–22spl_object_id()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 38 instructions, 6–23 executed per call, 6 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Used by · 3

Source code

function _wp_filter_build_unique_id( $hook_name, $callback, $priority ): ?string {	if ( is_string( $callback ) ) {		return $callback;	} 	if ( is_object( $callback ) ) {		return (string) spl_object_id( $callback );	} 	if ( ! isset( $callback[1] ) || ! is_string( $callback[1] ) ) {		return null;	} 	if ( is_object( $callback[0] ) ) {		// Object class calling.		return ( (string) spl_object_id( $callback[0] ) ) . $callback[1];	} elseif ( is_string( $callback[0] ) ) {		// Static calling.		return $callback[0] . '::' . $callback[1];	} 	return null;}

Changelog

Introduced in 2.2.3. 2 changes between 6.7.7 and 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

7.1.0
Parameter $callback retyped from callable|string|array to callable.verified against source
7.1.0
Uses spl_object_id() instead of spl_object_hash() for performance.from the docblock
6.9.7
Return type changed from string to string|null.verified against source
6.9.0
Returns explicit null if an invalid callback is supplied.from the docblock
5.3.0
Removed workarounds for spl_object_hash().
$hook_name and $priority are no longer used, and no longer returns false, but can still return void for invalid callbacks.from the docblock
2.2.3
Introduced.from the docblock

About this page

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Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/plugin.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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