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WordPress

register_uninstall_hook( string $file, callable $callback )

Since
2.7.0
Source
wp-includes/plugin.php:934
Sets the uninstallation hook for a plugin.

Description

Registers the uninstall hook that will be called when the user clicks on the uninstall link that calls for the plugin to uninstall itself. The link won't be active unless the plugin hooks into the action.

The plugin should not run arbitrary code outside of functions, when registering the uninstall hook. In order to run using the hook, the plugin will have to be included, which means that any code laying outside of a function will be run during the uninstallation process. The plugin should not hinder the uninstallation process.

If the plugin can not be written without running code within the plugin, then the plugin should create a file named 'uninstall.php' in the base plugin folder. This file will be called, if it exists, during the uninstallation process bypassing the uninstall hook. The plugin, when using the 'uninstall.php' should always check for the 'WP_UNINSTALL_PLUGIN' constant, before executing.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 2.7.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$filestring
Plugin file.
$callbackcallable
The callback to run when the hook is called. Must be a static method or function.

Performance profile

How much work a call to register_uninstall_hook() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Moderate

Reads stored settings via get_option(), cached per request but not free on a cold cache.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
16–27

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 36.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
0

Nothing in core calls this; the cost is only what you spend yourself.

What it touches

  • optionoption read or writeget_option()called directly
  • hookthird-party callbacksdo_action()one call below register_uninstall_hook()
  • cacheobject cachewp_cache_get()one call below register_uninstall_hook()
  • serializeserialisationmaybe_unserialize()one call below register_uninstall_hook()

Further down the call graph this can also reach query and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 3 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost register_uninstall_hook() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
is_array($callback)16__(), _doing_it_wrong()
isset($uninstallable_plugins[$plugin_basename]) && $callback === false18–21get_option(), plugin_basename()
always21–27get_option(), plugin_basename(), update_option()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 36 instructions, 16–27 executed per call, 4 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 5

Source code

function register_uninstall_hook( $file, $callback ) {	if ( is_array( $callback ) && is_object( $callback[0] ) ) {		_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Only a static class method or function can be used in an uninstall hook.' ), '3.1.0' );		return;	} 	/*	 * The option should not be autoloaded, because it is not needed in most	 * cases. Emphasis should be put on using the 'uninstall.php' way of	 * uninstalling the plugin.	 */	$uninstallable_plugins = (array) get_option( 'uninstall_plugins' );	$plugin_basename       = plugin_basename( $file ); 	if ( ! isset( $uninstallable_plugins[ $plugin_basename ] ) || $uninstallable_plugins[ $plugin_basename ] !== $callback ) {		$uninstallable_plugins[ $plugin_basename ] = $callback;		update_option( 'uninstall_plugins', $uninstallable_plugins );	}}

Changelog

Introduced in 2.7.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

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Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/plugin.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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