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WordPress

_wp_get_current_user(): WP_User

Since
4.5.0
Source
wp-includes/user.php:3648
Retrieves the current user object.

Description

Will set the current user, if the current user is not set. The current user will be set to the logged-in person. If no user is logged-in, then it will set the current user to 0, which is invalid and won't have any permissions.

This function is used by the pluggable functions wp_get_current_user() and get_currentuserinfo(), the latter of which is deprecated but used for backward compatibility.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 4.5.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Return value

WP_User
Current WP_User instance.

Performance profile

How much work a call to _wp_get_current_user() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
6–17

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 43.

Plugin surface
1 hook

Third-party callbacks on 'determine_current_user' run inside this call, and their cost is not bounded by anything here.

Called by
2

2 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()called directly

Further down the call graph this can also reach query. That is the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 3 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost _wp_get_current_user() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
!empty($current_user) && $current_user instanceof6none
always11–15wp_set_current_user()
empty($current_user)15–17apply_filters(), wp_set_current_user()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 43 instructions, 6–17 executed per call, 7 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Hooks and filters fired · 1

One hook fires while _wp_get_current_user() runs, in this order:

  1. apply_filters( determine_current_user )filterline 3688 (+40 into the body)

    Filters the current user.

Uses · 2

Used by · 2

Source code

function _wp_get_current_user() {	global $current_user; 	if ( ! empty( $current_user ) ) {		if ( $current_user instanceof WP_User ) {			return $current_user;		} 		// Upgrade stdClass to WP_User.		if ( is_object( $current_user ) && isset( $current_user->ID ) ) {			$cur_id       = $current_user->ID;			$current_user = null;			wp_set_current_user( $cur_id );			return $current_user;		} 		// $current_user has a junk value. Force to WP_User with ID 0.		$current_user = null;		wp_set_current_user( 0 );		return $current_user;	} 	if ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) {		wp_set_current_user( 0 );		return $current_user;	} 	/**	 * Filters the current user.	 *	 * The default filters use this to determine the current user from the	 * request's cookies, if available.	 *	 * Returning a value of false will effectively short-circuit setting	 * the current user.	 *	 * @since 3.9.0	 *	 * @param int|false $user_id User ID if one has been determined, false otherwise.	 */	$user_id = apply_filters( 'determine_current_user', false );	if ( ! $user_id ) {		wp_set_current_user( 0 );		return $current_user;	} 	wp_set_current_user( $user_id ); 	return $current_user;}

Changelog

Introduced in 4.5.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.7.7 tag, from src/wp-includes/user.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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