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WordPress

get_raw_theme_root( string $stylesheet_or_template, bool $skip_cache = false ): string

Since
3.1.0
Source
wp-includes/theme.php:697
Gets the raw theme root relative to the content directory with no filters applied.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 3.1.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$stylesheet_or_templatestring
The stylesheet or template name of the theme.
$skip_cachebooloptional
Whether to skip the cache.
Defaults to false, meaning the cache is used.Default: false

Return value

string
Theme root.

Performance profile

How much work a call to get_raw_theme_root() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Moderate

Reads stored settings via get_option(), cached per request but not free on a cold cache.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
6–34

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 40.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
7

7 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • optionoption read or writeget_option()called directly
  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()one call below get_raw_theme_root()
  • cacheobject cachewp_cache_get()one call below get_raw_theme_root()
  • serializeserialisationmaybe_unserialize()one call below get_raw_theme_root()
  • transienttransientget_site_transient()one call below get_raw_theme_root()

Further down the call graph this can also reach query. That is the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 6 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost get_raw_theme_root() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always6–13none
is_array($wp_theme_directories) && empty($theme_root)18–20get_theme_roots()
is_array($wp_theme_directories) && !empty($theme_root)23get_option(), get_option()
is_array($wp_theme_directories) && !empty($theme_root)27get_option(), get_option(), get_option()
is_array($wp_theme_directories) && empty($theme_root)28–30get_option(), get_option(), get_theme_roots()
is_array($wp_theme_directories) && empty($theme_root)32–34get_option(), get_option(), get_option(), get_theme_roots()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 40 instructions, 6–34 executed per call, 7 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 2

Used by · 7

Source code

function get_raw_theme_root( $stylesheet_or_template, $skip_cache = false ) {	global $wp_theme_directories; 	if ( ! is_array( $wp_theme_directories ) || count( $wp_theme_directories ) <= 1 ) {		return '/themes';	} 	$theme_root = false; 	// If requesting the root for the active theme, consult options to avoid calling get_theme_roots().	if ( ! $skip_cache ) {		if ( get_option( 'stylesheet' ) === $stylesheet_or_template ) {			$theme_root = get_option( 'stylesheet_root' );		} elseif ( get_option( 'template' ) === $stylesheet_or_template ) {			$theme_root = get_option( 'template_root' );		}	} 	if ( empty( $theme_root ) ) {		$theme_roots = get_theme_roots();		if ( ! empty( $theme_roots[ $stylesheet_or_template ] ) ) {			$theme_root = $theme_roots[ $stylesheet_or_template ];		}	} 	return $theme_root;}

Changelog

Introduced in 3.1.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/theme.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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