WP_Theme WordPress Class

final class WP_Theme implements ArrayAccess {

	/**
	 * Whether the theme has been marked as updateable.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 * @var bool
	 *
	 * @see WP_MS_Themes_List_Table
	 */
	public $update = false;

	/**
	 * Headers for style.css files.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 * @since 5.4.0 Added `Requires at least` and `Requires PHP` headers.
	 * @var string[]
	 */
	private static $file_headers = array(
		'Name'        => 'Theme Name',
		'ThemeURI'    => 'Theme URI',
		'Description' => 'Description',
		'Author'      => 'Author',
		'AuthorURI'   => 'Author URI',
		'Version'     => 'Version',
		'Template'    => 'Template',
		'Status'      => 'Status',
		'Tags'        => 'Tags',
		'TextDomain'  => 'Text Domain',
		'DomainPath'  => 'Domain Path',
		'RequiresWP'  => 'Requires at least',
		'RequiresPHP' => 'Requires PHP',
	);

	/**
	 * Default themes.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 * @since 3.5.0 Added the Twenty Twelve theme.
	 * @since 3.6.0 Added the Twenty Thirteen theme.
	 * @since 3.8.0 Added the Twenty Fourteen theme.
	 * @since 4.1.0 Added the Twenty Fifteen theme.
	 * @since 4.4.0 Added the Twenty Sixteen theme.
	 * @since 4.7.0 Added the Twenty Seventeen theme.
	 * @since 5.0.0 Added the Twenty Nineteen theme.
	 * @since 5.3.0 Added the Twenty Twenty theme.
	 * @since 5.6.0 Added the Twenty Twenty-One theme.
	 * @since 5.9.0 Added the Twenty Twenty-Two theme.
	 * @var string[]
	 */
	private static $default_themes = array(
		'classic'         => 'WordPress Classic',
		'default'         => 'WordPress Default',
		'twentyten'       => 'Twenty Ten',
		'twentyeleven'    => 'Twenty Eleven',
		'twentytwelve'    => 'Twenty Twelve',
		'twentythirteen'  => 'Twenty Thirteen',
		'twentyfourteen'  => 'Twenty Fourteen',
		'twentyfifteen'   => 'Twenty Fifteen',
		'twentysixteen'   => 'Twenty Sixteen',
		'twentyseventeen' => 'Twenty Seventeen',
		'twentynineteen'  => 'Twenty Nineteen',
		'twentytwenty'    => 'Twenty Twenty',
		'twentytwentyone' => 'Twenty Twenty-One',
		'twentytwentytwo' => 'Twenty Twenty-Two',
	);

	/**
	 * Renamed theme tags.
	 *
	 * @since 3.8.0
	 * @var string[]
	 */
	private static $tag_map = array(
		'fixed-width'    => 'fixed-layout',
		'flexible-width' => 'fluid-layout',
	);

	/**
	 * Absolute path to the theme root, usually wp-content/themes
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	private $theme_root;

	/**
	 * Header data from the theme's style.css file.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 * @var array
	 */
	private $headers = array();

	/**
	 * Header data from the theme's style.css file after being sanitized.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 * @var array
	 */
	private $headers_sanitized;

	/**
	 * Header name from the theme's style.css after being translated.
	 *
	 * Cached due to sorting functions running over the translated name.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	private $name_translated;

	/**
	 * Errors encountered when initializing the theme.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 * @var WP_Error
	 */
	private $errors;

	/**
	 * The directory name of the theme's files, inside the theme root.
	 *
	 * In the case of a child theme, this is directory name of the child theme.
	 * Otherwise, 'stylesheet' is the same as 'template'.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	private $stylesheet;

	/**
	 * The directory name of the theme's files, inside the theme root.
	 *
	 * In the case of a child theme, this is the directory name of the parent theme.
	 * Otherwise, 'template' is the same as 'stylesheet'.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	private $template;

	/**
	 * A reference to the parent theme, in the case of a child theme.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 * @var WP_Theme
	 */
	private $parent;

	/**
	 * URL to the theme root, usually an absolute URL to wp-content/themes
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	private $theme_root_uri;

	/**
	 * Flag for whether the theme's textdomain is loaded.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 * @var bool
	 */
	private $textdomain_loaded;

	/**
	 * Stores an md5 hash of the theme root, to function as the cache key.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 * @var string
	 */
	private $cache_hash;

	/**
	 * Flag for whether the themes cache bucket should be persistently cached.
	 *
	 * Default is false. Can be set with the {@see 'wp_cache_themes_persistently'} filter.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 * @var bool
	 */
	private static $persistently_cache;

	/**
	 * Expiration time for the themes cache bucket.
	 *
	 * By default the bucket is not cached, so this value is useless.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 * @var bool
	 */
	private static $cache_expiration = 1800;

	/**
	 * Constructor for WP_Theme.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @global array $wp_theme_directories
	 *
	 * @param string        $theme_dir  Directory of the theme within the theme_root.
	 * @param string        $theme_root Theme root.
	 * @param WP_Theme|null $_child If this theme is a parent theme, the child may be passed for validation purposes.
	 */
	public function __construct( $theme_dir, $theme_root, $_child = null ) {
		global $wp_theme_directories;

		// Initialize caching on first run.
		if ( ! isset( self::$persistently_cache ) ) {
			/** This action is documented in wp-includes/theme.php */
			self::$persistently_cache = apply_filters( 'wp_cache_themes_persistently', false, 'WP_Theme' );
			if ( self::$persistently_cache ) {
				wp_cache_add_global_groups( 'themes' );
				if ( is_int( self::$persistently_cache ) ) {
					self::$cache_expiration = self::$persistently_cache;
				}
			} else {
				wp_cache_add_non_persistent_groups( 'themes' );
			}
		}

		$this->theme_root = $theme_root;
		$this->stylesheet = $theme_dir;

		// Correct a situation where the theme is 'some-directory/some-theme' but 'some-directory' was passed in as part of the theme root instead.
		if ( ! in_array( $theme_root, (array) $wp_theme_directories, true )
			&& in_array( dirname( $theme_root ), (array) $wp_theme_directories, true )
		) {
			$this->stylesheet = basename( $this->theme_root ) . '/' . $this->stylesheet;
			$this->theme_root = dirname( $theme_root );
		}

		$this->cache_hash = md5( $this->theme_root . '/' . $this->stylesheet );
		$theme_file       = $this->stylesheet . '/style.css';

		$cache = $this->cache_get( 'theme' );

		if ( is_array( $cache ) ) {
			foreach ( array( 'errors', 'headers', 'template' ) as $key ) {
				if ( isset( $cache[ $key ] ) ) {
					$this->$key = $cache[ $key ];
				}
			}
			if ( $this->errors ) {
				return;
			}
			if ( isset( $cache['theme_root_template'] ) ) {
				$theme_root_template = $cache['theme_root_template'];
			}
		} elseif ( ! file_exists( $this->theme_root . '/' . $theme_file ) ) {
			$this->headers['Name'] = $this->stylesheet;
			if ( ! file_exists( $this->theme_root . '/' . $this->stylesheet ) ) {
				$this->errors = new WP_Error(
					'theme_not_found',
					sprintf(
						/* translators: %s: Theme directory name. */
						__( 'The theme directory "%s" does not exist.' ),
						esc_html( $this->stylesheet )
					)
				);
			} else {
				$this->errors = new WP_Error( 'theme_no_stylesheet', __( 'Stylesheet is missing.' ) );
			}
			$this->template = $this->stylesheet;
			$this->cache_add(
				'theme',
				array(
					'headers'    => $this->headers,
					'errors'     => $this->errors,
					'stylesheet' => $this->stylesheet,
					'template'   => $this->template,
				)
			);
			if ( ! file_exists( $this->theme_root ) ) { // Don't cache this one.
				$this->errors->add( 'theme_root_missing', __( '<strong>Error</strong>: The themes directory is either empty or does not exist. Please check your installation.' ) );
			}
			return;
		} elseif ( ! is_readable( $this->theme_root . '/' . $theme_file ) ) {
			$this->headers['Name'] = $this->stylesheet;
			$this->errors          = new WP_Error( 'theme_stylesheet_not_readable', __( 'Stylesheet is not readable.' ) );
			$this->template        = $this->stylesheet;
			$this->cache_add(
				'theme',
				array(
					'headers'    => $this->headers,
					'errors'     => $this->errors,
					'stylesheet' => $this->stylesheet,
					'template'   => $this->template,
				)
			);
			return;
		} else {
			$this->headers = get_file_data( $this->theme_root . '/' . $theme_file, self::$file_headers, 'theme' );
			// Default themes always trump their pretenders.
			// Properly identify default themes that are inside a directory within wp-content/themes.
			$default_theme_slug = array_search( $this->headers['Name'], self::$default_themes, true );
			if ( $default_theme_slug ) {
				if ( basename( $this->stylesheet ) != $default_theme_slug ) {
					$this->headers['Name'] .= '/' . $this->stylesheet;
				}
			}
		}

		if ( ! $this->template && $this->stylesheet === $this->headers['Template'] ) {
			$this->errors = new WP_Error(
				'theme_child_invalid',
				sprintf(
					/* translators: %s: Template. */
					__( 'The theme defines itself as its parent theme. Please check the %s header.' ),
					'<code>Template</code>'
				)
			);
			$this->cache_add(
				'theme',
				array(
					'headers'    => $this->headers,
					'errors'     => $this->errors,
					'stylesheet' => $this->stylesheet,
				)
			);

			return;
		}

		// (If template is set from cache [and there are no errors], we know it's good.)
		if ( ! $this->template ) {
			$this->template = $this->headers['Template'];
		}

		if ( ! $this->template ) {
			$this->template = $this->stylesheet;
			$theme_path     = $this->theme_root . '/' . $this->stylesheet;

			if (
				! file_exists( $theme_path . '/templates/index.html' )
				&& ! file_exists( $theme_path . '/block-templates/index.html' ) // Deprecated path support since 5.9.0.
				&& ! file_exists( $theme_path . '/index.php' )
			) {
				$error_message = sprintf(
					/* translators: 1: templates/index.html, 2: index.php, 3: Documentation URL, 4: Template, 5: style.css */
					__( 'Template is missing. Standalone themes need to have a %1$s or %2$s template file. <a href="%3$s">Child themes</a> need to have a %4$s header in the %5$s stylesheet.' ),
					'<code>templates/index.html</code>',
					'<code>index.php</code>',
					__( 'https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/advanced-topics/child-themes/' ),
					'<code>Template</code>',
					'<code>style.css</code>'
				);
				$this->errors = new WP_Error( 'theme_no_index', $error_message );
				$this->cache_add(
					'theme',
					array(
						'headers'    => $this->headers,
						'errors'     => $this->errors,
						'stylesheet' => $this->stylesheet,
						'template'   => $this->template,
					)
				);
				return;
			}
		}

		// If we got our data from cache, we can assume that 'template' is pointing to the right place.
		if ( ! is_array( $cache ) && $this->template != $this->stylesheet && ! file_exists( $this->theme_root . '/' . $this->template . '/index.php' ) ) {
			// If we're in a directory of themes inside /themes, look for the parent nearby.
			// wp-content/themes/directory-of-themes/*
			$parent_dir  = dirname( $this->stylesheet );
			$directories = search_theme_directories();

			if ( '.' !== $parent_dir && file_exists( $this->theme_root . '/' . $parent_dir . '/' . $this->template . '/index.php' ) ) {
				$this->template = $parent_dir . '/' . $this->template;
			} elseif ( $directories && isset( $directories[ $this->template ] ) ) {
				// Look for the template in the search_theme_directories() results, in case it is in another theme root.
				// We don't look into directories of themes, just the theme root.
				$theme_root_template = $directories[ $this->template ]['theme_root'];
			} else {
				// Parent theme is missing.
				$this->errors = new WP_Error(
					'theme_no_parent',
					sprintf(
						/* translators: %s: Theme directory name. */
						__( 'The parent theme is missing. Please install the "%s" parent theme.' ),
						esc_html( $this->template )
					)
				);
				$this->cache_add(
					'theme',
					array(
						'headers'    => $this->headers,
						'errors'     => $this->errors,
						'stylesheet' => $this->stylesheet,
						'template'   => $this->template,
					)
				);
				$this->parent = new WP_Theme( $this->template, $this->theme_root, $this );
				return;
			}
		}

		// Set the parent, if we're a child theme.
		if ( $this->template != $this->stylesheet ) {
			// If we are a parent, then there is a problem. Only two generations allowed! Cancel things out.
			if ( $_child instanceof WP_Theme && $_child->template == $this->stylesheet ) {
				$_child->parent = null;
				$_child->errors = new WP_Error(
					'theme_parent_invalid',
					sprintf(
						/* translators: %s: Theme directory name. */
						__( 'The "%s" theme is not a valid parent theme.' ),
						esc_html( $_child->template )
					)
				);
				$_child->cache_add(
					'theme',
					array(
						'headers'    => $_child->headers,
						'errors'     => $_child->errors,
						'stylesheet' => $_child->stylesheet,
						'template'   => $_child->template,
					)
				);
				// The two themes actually reference each other with the Template header.
				if ( $_child->stylesheet == $this->template ) {
					$this->errors = new WP_Error(
						'theme_parent_invalid',
						sprintf(
							/* translators: %s: Theme directory name. */
							__( 'The "%s" theme is not a valid parent theme.' ),
							esc_html( $this->template )
						)
					);
					$this->cache_add(
						'theme',
						array(
							'headers'    => $this->headers,
							'errors'     => $this->errors,
							'stylesheet' => $this->stylesheet,
							'template'   => $this->template,
						)
					);
				}
				return;
			}
			// Set the parent. Pass the current instance so we can do the crazy checks above and assess errors.
			$this->parent = new WP_Theme( $this->template, isset( $theme_root_template ) ? $theme_root_template : $this->theme_root, $this );
		}

		if ( wp_paused_themes()->get( $this->stylesheet ) && ( ! is_wp_error( $this->errors ) || ! isset( $this->errors->errors['theme_paused'] ) ) ) {
			$this->errors = new WP_Error( 'theme_paused', __( 'This theme failed to load properly and was paused within the admin backend.' ) );
		}

		// We're good. If we didn't retrieve from cache, set it.
		if ( ! is_array( $cache ) ) {
			$cache = array(
				'headers'    => $this->headers,
				'errors'     => $this->errors,
				'stylesheet' => $this->stylesheet,
				'template'   => $this->template,
			);
			// If the parent theme is in another root, we'll want to cache this. Avoids an entire branch of filesystem calls above.
			if ( isset( $theme_root_template ) ) {
				$cache['theme_root_template'] = $theme_root_template;
			}
			$this->cache_add( 'theme', $cache );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * When converting the object to a string, the theme name is returned.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @return string Theme name, ready for display (translated)
	 */
	public function __toString() {
		return (string) $this->display( 'Name' );
	}

	/**
	 * __isset() magic method for properties formerly returned by current_theme_info()
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string $offset Property to check if set.
	 * @return bool Whether the given property is set.
	 */
	public function __isset( $offset ) {
		static $properties = array(
			'name',
			'title',
			'version',
			'parent_theme',
			'template_dir',
			'stylesheet_dir',
			'template',
			'stylesheet',
			'screenshot',
			'description',
			'author',
			'tags',
			'theme_root',
			'theme_root_uri',
		);

		return in_array( $offset, $properties, true );
	}

	/**
	 * __get() magic method for properties formerly returned by current_theme_info()
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string $offset Property to get.
	 * @return mixed Property value.
	 */
	public function __get( $offset ) {
		switch ( $offset ) {
			case 'name':
			case 'title':
				return $this->get( 'Name' );
			case 'version':
				return $this->get( 'Version' );
			case 'parent_theme':
				return $this->parent() ? $this->parent()->get( 'Name' ) : '';
			case 'template_dir':
				return $this->get_template_directory();
			case 'stylesheet_dir':
				return $this->get_stylesheet_directory();
			case 'template':
				return $this->get_template();
			case 'stylesheet':
				return $this->get_stylesheet();
			case 'screenshot':
				return $this->get_screenshot( 'relative' );
			// 'author' and 'description' did not previously return translated data.
			case 'description':
				return $this->display( 'Description' );
			case 'author':
				return $this->display( 'Author' );
			case 'tags':
				return $this->get( 'Tags' );
			case 'theme_root':
				return $this->get_theme_root();
			case 'theme_root_uri':
				return $this->get_theme_root_uri();
			// For cases where the array was converted to an object.
			default:
				return $this->offsetGet( $offset );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Method to implement ArrayAccess for keys formerly returned by get_themes()
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param mixed $offset
	 * @param mixed $value
	 */
	#[ReturnTypeWillChange]
	public function offsetSet( $offset, $value ) {}

	/**
	 * Method to implement ArrayAccess for keys formerly returned by get_themes()
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param mixed $offset
	 */
	#[ReturnTypeWillChange]
	public function offsetUnset( $offset ) {}

	/**
	 * Method to implement ArrayAccess for keys formerly returned by get_themes()
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param mixed $offset
	 * @return bool
	 */
	#[ReturnTypeWillChange]
	public function offsetExists( $offset ) {
		static $keys = array(
			'Name',
			'Version',
			'Status',
			'Title',
			'Author',
			'Author Name',
			'Author URI',
			'Description',
			'Template',
			'Stylesheet',
			'Template Files',
			'Stylesheet Files',
			'Template Dir',
			'Stylesheet Dir',
			'Screenshot',
			'Tags',
			'Theme Root',
			'Theme Root URI',
			'Parent Theme',
		);

		return in_array( $offset, $keys, true );
	}

	/**
	 * Method to implement ArrayAccess for keys formerly returned by get_themes().
	 *
	 * Author, Author Name, Author URI, and Description did not previously return
	 * translated data. We are doing so now as it is safe to do. However, as
	 * Name and Title could have been used as the key for get_themes(), both remain
	 * untranslated for back compatibility. This means that ['Name'] is not ideal,
	 * and care should be taken to use `$theme::display( 'Name' )` to get a properly
	 * translated header.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param mixed $offset
	 * @return mixed
	 */
	#[ReturnTypeWillChange]
	public function offsetGet( $offset ) {
		switch ( $offset ) {
			case 'Name':
			case 'Title':
				/*
				 * See note above about using translated data. get() is not ideal.
				 * It is only for backward compatibility. Use display().
				 */
				return $this->get( 'Name' );
			case 'Author':
				return $this->display( 'Author' );
			case 'Author Name':
				return $this->display( 'Author', false );
			case 'Author URI':
				return $this->display( 'AuthorURI' );
			case 'Description':
				return $this->display( 'Description' );
			case 'Version':
			case 'Status':
				return $this->get( $offset );
			case 'Template':
				return $this->get_template();
			case 'Stylesheet':
				return $this->get_stylesheet();
			case 'Template Files':
				return $this->get_files( 'php', 1, true );
			case 'Stylesheet Files':
				return $this->get_files( 'css', 0, false );
			case 'Template Dir':
				return $this->get_template_directory();
			case 'Stylesheet Dir':
				return $this->get_stylesheet_directory();
			case 'Screenshot':
				return $this->get_screenshot( 'relative' );
			case 'Tags':
				return $this->get( 'Tags' );
			case 'Theme Root':
				return $this->get_theme_root();
			case 'Theme Root URI':
				return $this->get_theme_root_uri();
			case 'Parent Theme':
				return $this->parent() ? $this->parent()->get( 'Name' ) : '';
			default:
				return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns errors property.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @return WP_Error|false WP_Error if there are errors, or false.
	 */
	public function errors() {
		return is_wp_error( $this->errors ) ? $this->errors : false;
	}

	/**
	 * Determines whether the theme exists.
	 *
	 * A theme with errors exists. A theme with the error of 'theme_not_found',
	 * meaning that the theme's directory was not found, does not exist.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @return bool Whether the theme exists.
	 */
	public function exists() {
		return ! ( $this->errors() && in_array( 'theme_not_found', $this->errors()->get_error_codes(), true ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns reference to the parent theme.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @return WP_Theme|false Parent theme, or false if the active theme is not a child theme.
	 */
	public function parent() {
		return isset( $this->parent ) ? $this->parent : false;
	}

	/**
	 * Adds theme data to cache.
	 *
	 * Cache entries keyed by the theme and the type of data.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string       $key  Type of data to store (theme, screenshot, headers, post_templates)
	 * @param array|string $data Data to store
	 * @return bool Return value from wp_cache_add()
	 */
	private function cache_add( $key, $data ) {
		return wp_cache_add( $key . '-' . $this->cache_hash, $data, 'themes', self::$cache_expiration );
	}

	/**
	 * Gets theme data from cache.
	 *
	 * Cache entries are keyed by the theme and the type of data.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string $key Type of data to retrieve (theme, screenshot, headers, post_templates)
	 * @return mixed Retrieved data
	 */
	private function cache_get( $key ) {
		return wp_cache_get( $key . '-' . $this->cache_hash, 'themes' );
	}

	/**
	 * Clears the cache for the theme.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 */
	public function cache_delete() {
		foreach ( array( 'theme', 'screenshot', 'headers', 'post_templates' ) as $key ) {
			wp_cache_delete( $key . '-' . $this->cache_hash, 'themes' );
		}
		$this->template          = null;
		$this->textdomain_loaded = null;
		$this->theme_root_uri    = null;
		$this->parent            = null;
		$this->errors            = null;
		$this->headers_sanitized = null;
		$this->name_translated   = null;
		$this->headers           = array();
		$this->__construct( $this->stylesheet, $this->theme_root );
	}

	/**
	 * Gets a raw, unformatted theme header.
	 *
	 * The header is sanitized, but is not translated, and is not marked up for display.
	 * To get a theme header for display, use the display() method.
	 *
	 * Use the get_template() method, not the 'Template' header, for finding the template.
	 * The 'Template' header is only good for what was written in the style.css, while
	 * get_template() takes into account where WordPress actually located the theme and
	 * whether it is actually valid.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string $header Theme header. Name, Description, Author, Version, ThemeURI, AuthorURI, Status, Tags.
	 * @return string|array|false String or array (for Tags header) on success, false on failure.
	 */
	public function get( $header ) {
		if ( ! isset( $this->headers[ $header ] ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( ! isset( $this->headers_sanitized ) ) {
			$this->headers_sanitized = $this->cache_get( 'headers' );
			if ( ! is_array( $this->headers_sanitized ) ) {
				$this->headers_sanitized = array();
			}
		}

		if ( isset( $this->headers_sanitized[ $header ] ) ) {
			return $this->headers_sanitized[ $header ];
		}

		// If themes are a persistent group, sanitize everything and cache it. One cache add is better than many cache sets.
		if ( self::$persistently_cache ) {
			foreach ( array_keys( $this->headers ) as $_header ) {
				$this->headers_sanitized[ $_header ] = $this->sanitize_header( $_header, $this->headers[ $_header ] );
			}
			$this->cache_add( 'headers', $this->headers_sanitized );
		} else {
			$this->headers_sanitized[ $header ] = $this->sanitize_header( $header, $this->headers[ $header ] );
		}

		return $this->headers_sanitized[ $header ];
	}

	/**
	 * Gets a theme header, formatted and translated for display.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string $header    Theme header. Name, Description, Author, Version, ThemeURI, AuthorURI, Status, Tags.
	 * @param bool   $markup    Optional. Whether to mark up the header. Defaults to true.
	 * @param bool   $translate Optional. Whether to translate the header. Defaults to true.
	 * @return string|array|false Processed header. An array for Tags if `$markup` is false, string otherwise.
	 *                            False on failure.
	 */
	public function display( $header, $markup = true, $translate = true ) {
		$value = $this->get( $header );
		if ( false === $value ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( $translate && ( empty( $value ) || ! $this->load_textdomain() ) ) {
			$translate = false;
		}

		if ( $translate ) {
			$value = $this->translate_header( $header, $value );
		}

		if ( $markup ) {
			$value = $this->markup_header( $header, $value, $translate );
		}

		return $value;
	}

	/**
	 * Sanitizes a theme header.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 * @since 5.4.0 Added support for `Requires at least` and `Requires PHP` headers.
	 *
	 * @param string $header Theme header. Accepts 'Name', 'Description', 'Author', 'Version',
	 *                       'ThemeURI', 'AuthorURI', 'Status', 'Tags', 'RequiresWP', 'RequiresPHP'.
	 * @param string $value  Value to sanitize.
	 * @return string|array An array for Tags header, string otherwise.
	 */
	private function sanitize_header( $header, $value ) {
		switch ( $header ) {
			case 'Status':
				if ( ! $value ) {
					$value = 'publish';
					break;
				}
				// Fall through otherwise.
			case 'Name':
				static $header_tags = array(
					'abbr'    => array( 'title' => true ),
					'acronym' => array( 'title' => true ),
					'code'    => true,
					'em'      => true,
					'strong'  => true,
				);

				$value = wp_kses( $value, $header_tags );
				break;
			case 'Author':
				// There shouldn't be anchor tags in Author, but some themes like to be challenging.
			case 'Description':
				static $header_tags_with_a = array(
					'a'       => array(
						'href'  => true,
						'title' => true,
					),
					'abbr'    => array( 'title' => true ),
					'acronym' => array( 'title' => true ),
					'code'    => true,
					'em'      => true,
					'strong'  => true,
				);

				$value = wp_kses( $value, $header_tags_with_a );
				break;
			case 'ThemeURI':
			case 'AuthorURI':
				$value = esc_url_raw( $value );
				break;
			case 'Tags':
				$value = array_filter( array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', strip_tags( $value ) ) ) );
				break;
			case 'Version':
			case 'RequiresWP':
			case 'RequiresPHP':
				$value = strip_tags( $value );
				break;
		}

		return $value;
	}

	/**
	 * Marks up a theme header.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string       $header    Theme header. Name, Description, Author, Version, ThemeURI, AuthorURI, Status, Tags.
	 * @param string|array $value     Value to mark up. An array for Tags header, string otherwise.
	 * @param string       $translate Whether the header has been translated.
	 * @return string Value, marked up.
	 */
	private function markup_header( $header, $value, $translate ) {
		switch ( $header ) {
			case 'Name':
				if ( empty( $value ) ) {
					$value = esc_html( $this->get_stylesheet() );
				}
				break;
			case 'Description':
				$value = wptexturize( $value );
				break;
			case 'Author':
				if ( $this->get( 'AuthorURI' ) ) {
					$value = sprintf( '<a href="%1$s">%2$s</a>', $this->display( 'AuthorURI', true, $translate ), $value );
				} elseif ( ! $value ) {
					$value = __( 'Anonymous' );
				}
				break;
			case 'Tags':
				static $comma = null;
				if ( ! isset( $comma ) ) {
					$comma = wp_get_list_item_separator();
				}
				$value = implode( $comma, $value );
				break;
			case 'ThemeURI':
			case 'AuthorURI':
				$value = esc_url( $value );
				break;
		}

		return $value;
	}

	/**
	 * Translates a theme header.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string       $header Theme header. Name, Description, Author, Version, ThemeURI, AuthorURI, Status, Tags.
	 * @param string|array $value  Value to translate. An array for Tags header, string otherwise.
	 * @return string|array Translated value. An array for Tags header, string otherwise.
	 */
	private function translate_header( $header, $value ) {
		switch ( $header ) {
			case 'Name':
				// Cached for sorting reasons.
				if ( isset( $this->name_translated ) ) {
					return $this->name_translated;
				}

				// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.LowLevelTranslationFunction,WordPress.WP.I18n.NonSingularStringLiteralText,WordPress.WP.I18n.NonSingularStringLiteralDomain
				$this->name_translated = translate( $value, $this->get( 'TextDomain' ) );

				return $this->name_translated;
			case 'Tags':
				if ( empty( $value ) || ! function_exists( 'get_theme_feature_list' ) ) {
					return $value;
				}

				static $tags_list;
				if ( ! isset( $tags_list ) ) {
					$tags_list = array(
						// As of 4.6, deprecated tags which are only used to provide translation for older themes.
						'black'             => __( 'Black' ),
						'blue'              => __( 'Blue' ),
						'brown'             => __( 'Brown' ),
						'gray'              => __( 'Gray' ),
						'green'             => __( 'Green' ),
						'orange'            => __( 'Orange' ),
						'pink'              => __( 'Pink' ),
						'purple'            => __( 'Purple' ),
						'red'               => __( 'Red' ),
						'silver'            => __( 'Silver' ),
						'tan'               => __( 'Tan' ),
						'white'             => __( 'White' ),
						'yellow'            => __( 'Yellow' ),
						'dark'              => _x( 'Dark', 'color scheme' ),
						'light'             => _x( 'Light', 'color scheme' ),
						'fixed-layout'      => __( 'Fixed Layout' ),
						'fluid-layout'      => __( 'Fluid Layout' ),
						'responsive-layout' => __( 'Responsive Layout' ),
						'blavatar'          => __( 'Blavatar' ),
						'photoblogging'     => __( 'Photoblogging' ),
						'seasonal'          => __( 'Seasonal' ),
					);

					$feature_list = get_theme_feature_list( false ); // No API.

					foreach ( $feature_list as $tags ) {
						$tags_list += $tags;
					}
				}

				foreach ( $value as &$tag ) {
					if ( isset( $tags_list[ $tag ] ) ) {
						$tag = $tags_list[ $tag ];
					} elseif ( isset( self::$tag_map[ $tag ] ) ) {
						$tag = $tags_list[ self::$tag_map[ $tag ] ];
					}
				}

				return $value;

			default:
				// phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.LowLevelTranslationFunction,WordPress.WP.I18n.NonSingularStringLiteralText,WordPress.WP.I18n.NonSingularStringLiteralDomain
				$value = translate( $value, $this->get( 'TextDomain' ) );
		}
		return $value;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the directory name of the theme's "stylesheet" files, inside the theme root.
	 *
	 * In the case of a child theme, this is directory name of the child theme.
	 * Otherwise, get_stylesheet() is the same as get_template().
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @return string Stylesheet
	 */
	public function get_stylesheet() {
		return $this->stylesheet;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the directory name of the theme's "template" files, inside the theme root.
	 *
	 * In the case of a child theme, this is the directory name of the parent theme.
	 * Otherwise, the get_template() is the same as get_stylesheet().
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @return string Template
	 */
	public function get_template() {
		return $this->template;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the absolute path to the directory of a theme's "stylesheet" files.
	 *
	 * In the case of a child theme, this is the absolute path to the directory
	 * of the child theme's files.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @return string Absolute path of the stylesheet directory.
	 */
	public function get_stylesheet_directory() {
		if ( $this->errors() && in_array( 'theme_root_missing', $this->errors()->get_error_codes(), true ) ) {
			return '';
		}

		return $this->theme_root . '/' . $this->stylesheet;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the absolute path to the directory of a theme's "template" files.
	 *
	 * In the case of a child theme, this is the absolute path to the directory
	 * of the parent theme's files.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @return string Absolute path of the template directory.
	 */
	public function get_template_directory() {
		if ( $this->parent() ) {
			$theme_root = $this->parent()->theme_root;
		} else {
			$theme_root = $this->theme_root;
		}

		return $theme_root . '/' . $this->template;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the URL to the directory of a theme's "stylesheet" files.
	 *
	 * In the case of a child theme, this is the URL to the directory of the
	 * child theme's files.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @return string URL to the stylesheet directory.
	 */
	public function get_stylesheet_directory_uri() {
		return $this->get_theme_root_uri() . '/' . str_replace( '%2F', '/', rawurlencode( $this->stylesheet ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the URL to the directory of a theme's "template" files.
	 *
	 * In the case of a child theme, this is the URL to the directory of the
	 * parent theme's files.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @return string URL to the template directory.
	 */
	public function get_template_directory_uri() {
		if ( $this->parent() ) {
			$theme_root_uri = $this->parent()->get_theme_root_uri();
		} else {
			$theme_root_uri = $this->get_theme_root_uri();
		}

		return $theme_root_uri . '/' . str_replace( '%2F', '/', rawurlencode( $this->template ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the absolute path to the directory of the theme root.
	 *
	 * This is typically the absolute path to wp-content/themes.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @return string Theme root.
	 */
	public function get_theme_root() {
		return $this->theme_root;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the URL to the directory of the theme root.
	 *
	 * This is typically the absolute URL to wp-content/themes. This forms the basis
	 * for all other URLs returned by WP_Theme, so we pass it to the public function
	 * get_theme_root_uri() and allow it to run the {@see 'theme_root_uri'} filter.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @return string Theme root URI.
	 */
	public function get_theme_root_uri() {
		if ( ! isset( $this->theme_root_uri ) ) {
			$this->theme_root_uri = get_theme_root_uri( $this->stylesheet, $this->theme_root );
		}
		return $this->theme_root_uri;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the main screenshot file for the theme.
	 *
	 * The main screenshot is called screenshot.png. gif and jpg extensions are also allowed.
	 *
	 * Screenshots for a theme must be in the stylesheet directory. (In the case of child
	 * themes, parent theme screenshots are not inherited.)
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string $uri Type of URL to return, either 'relative' or an absolute URI. Defaults to absolute URI.
	 * @return string|false Screenshot file. False if the theme does not have a screenshot.
	 */
	public function get_screenshot( $uri = 'uri' ) {
		$screenshot = $this->cache_get( 'screenshot' );
		if ( $screenshot ) {
			if ( 'relative' === $uri ) {
				return $screenshot;
			}
			return $this->get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/' . $screenshot;
		} elseif ( 0 === $screenshot ) {
			return false;
		}

		foreach ( array( 'png', 'gif', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'webp' ) as $ext ) {
			if ( file_exists( $this->get_stylesheet_directory() . "/screenshot.$ext" ) ) {
				$this->cache_add( 'screenshot', 'screenshot.' . $ext );
				if ( 'relative' === $uri ) {
					return 'screenshot.' . $ext;
				}
				return $this->get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/' . 'screenshot.' . $ext;
			}
		}

		$this->cache_add( 'screenshot', 0 );
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns files in the theme's directory.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string[]|string $type          Optional. Array of extensions to find, string of a single extension,
	 *                                       or null for all extensions. Default null.
	 * @param int             $depth         Optional. How deep to search for files. Defaults to a flat scan (0 depth).
	 *                                       -1 depth is infinite.
	 * @param bool            $search_parent Optional. Whether to return parent files. Default false.
	 * @return string[] Array of files, keyed by the path to the file relative to the theme's directory, with the values
	 *                  being absolute paths.
	 */
	public function get_files( $type = null, $depth = 0, $search_parent = false ) {
		$files = (array) self::scandir( $this->get_stylesheet_directory(), $type, $depth );

		if ( $search_parent && $this->parent() ) {
			$files += (array) self::scandir( $this->get_template_directory(), $type, $depth );
		}

		return array_filter( $files );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the theme's post templates.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 * @since 5.8.0 Include block templates.
	 *
	 * @return array[] Array of page template arrays, keyed by post type and filename,
	 *                 with the value of the translated header name.
	 */
	public function get_post_templates() {
		// If you screw up your active theme and we invalidate your parent, most things still work. Let it slide.
		if ( $this->errors() && $this->errors()->get_error_codes() !== array( 'theme_parent_invalid' ) ) {
			return array();
		}

		$post_templates = $this->cache_get( 'post_templates' );

		if ( ! is_array( $post_templates ) ) {
			$post_templates = array();

			$files = (array) $this->get_files( 'php', 1, true );

			foreach ( $files as $file => $full_path ) {
				if ( ! preg_match( '|Template Name:(.*)$|mi', file_get_contents( $full_path ), $header ) ) {
					continue;
				}

				$types = array( 'page' );
				if ( preg_match( '|Template Post Type:(.*)$|mi', file_get_contents( $full_path ), $type ) ) {
					$types = explode( ',', _cleanup_header_comment( $type[1] ) );
				}

				foreach ( $types as $type ) {
					$type = sanitize_key( $type );
					if ( ! isset( $post_templates[ $type ] ) ) {
						$post_templates[ $type ] = array();
					}

					$post_templates[ $type ][ $file ] = _cleanup_header_comment( $header[1] );
				}
			}

			if ( current_theme_supports( 'block-templates' ) ) {
				$block_templates = get_block_templates( array(), 'wp_template' );
				foreach ( get_post_types( array( 'public' => true ) ) as $type ) {
					foreach ( $block_templates as $block_template ) {
						if ( ! $block_template->is_custom ) {
							continue;
						}

						if ( isset( $block_template->post_types ) && ! in_array( $type, $block_template->post_types, true ) ) {
							continue;
						}

						$post_templates[ $type ][ $block_template->slug ] = $block_template->title;
					}
				}
			}

			$this->cache_add( 'post_templates', $post_templates );
		}

		if ( $this->load_textdomain() ) {
			foreach ( $post_templates as &$post_type ) {
				foreach ( $post_type as &$post_template ) {
					$post_template = $this->translate_header( 'Template Name', $post_template );
				}
			}
		}

		return $post_templates;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the theme's post templates for a given post type.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$post_type` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param WP_Post|null $post      Optional. The post being edited, provided for context.
	 * @param string       $post_type Optional. Post type to get the templates for. Default 'page'.
	 *                                If a post is provided, its post type is used.
	 * @return string[] Array of template header names keyed by the template file name.
	 */
	public function get_page_templates( $post = null, $post_type = 'page' ) {
		if ( $post ) {
			$post_type = get_post_type( $post );
		}

		$post_templates = $this->get_post_templates();
		$post_templates = isset( $post_templates[ $post_type ] ) ? $post_templates[ $post_type ] : array();

		/**
		 * Filters list of page templates for a theme.
		 *
		 * @since 4.9.6
		 *
		 * @param string[]     $post_templates Array of template header names keyed by the template file name.
		 * @param WP_Theme     $theme          The theme object.
		 * @param WP_Post|null $post           The post being edited, provided for context, or null.
		 * @param string       $post_type      Post type to get the templates for.
		 */
		$post_templates = (array) apply_filters( 'theme_templates', $post_templates, $this, $post, $post_type );

		/**
		 * Filters list of page templates for a theme.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$post_type`, refers to the post type.
		 *
		 * Possible hook names include:
		 *
		 *  - `theme_post_templates`
		 *  - `theme_page_templates`
		 *  - `theme_attachment_templates`
		 *
		 * @since 3.9.0
		 * @since 4.4.0 Converted to allow complete control over the `$page_templates` array.
		 * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$post_type` parameter.
		 *
		 * @param string[]     $post_templates Array of template header names keyed by the template file name.
		 * @param WP_Theme     $theme          The theme object.
		 * @param WP_Post|null $post           The post being edited, provided for context, or null.
		 * @param string       $post_type      Post type to get the templates for.
		 */
		$post_templates = (array) apply_filters( "theme_{$post_type}_templates", $post_templates, $this, $post, $post_type );

		return $post_templates;
	}

	/**
	 * Scans a directory for files of a certain extension.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string            $path          Absolute path to search.
	 * @param array|string|null $extensions    Optional. Array of extensions to find, string of a single extension,
	 *                                         or null for all extensions. Default null.
	 * @param int               $depth         Optional. How many levels deep to search for files. Accepts 0, 1+, or
	 *                                         -1 (infinite depth). Default 0.
	 * @param string            $relative_path Optional. The basename of the absolute path. Used to control the
	 *                                         returned path for the found files, particularly when this function
	 *                                         recurses to lower depths. Default empty.
	 * @return string[]|false Array of files, keyed by the path to the file relative to the `$path` directory prepended
	 *                        with `$relative_path`, with the values being absolute paths. False otherwise.
	 */
	private static function scandir( $path, $extensions = null, $depth = 0, $relative_path = '' ) {
		if ( ! is_dir( $path ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( $extensions ) {
			$extensions  = (array) $extensions;
			$_extensions = implode( '|', $extensions );
		}

		$relative_path = trailingslashit( $relative_path );
		if ( '/' === $relative_path ) {
			$relative_path = '';
		}

		$results = scandir( $path );
		$files   = array();

		/**
		 * Filters the array of excluded directories and files while scanning theme folder.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.4
		 *
		 * @param string[] $exclusions Array of excluded directories and files.
		 */
		$exclusions = (array) apply_filters( 'theme_scandir_exclusions', array( 'CVS', 'node_modules', 'vendor', 'bower_components' ) );

		foreach ( $results as $result ) {
			if ( '.' === $result[0] || in_array( $result, $exclusions, true ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			if ( is_dir( $path . '/' . $result ) ) {
				if ( ! $depth ) {
					continue;
				}
				$found = self::scandir( $path . '/' . $result, $extensions, $depth - 1, $relative_path . $result );
				$files = array_merge_recursive( $files, $found );
			} elseif ( ! $extensions || preg_match( '~\.(' . $_extensions . ')$~', $result ) ) {
				$files[ $relative_path . $result ] = $path . '/' . $result;
			}
		}

		return $files;
	}

	/**
	 * Loads the theme's textdomain.
	 *
	 * Translation files are not inherited from the parent theme. TODO: If this fails for the
	 * child theme, it should probably try to load the parent theme's translations.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @return bool True if the textdomain was successfully loaded or has already been loaded.
	 *  False if no textdomain was specified in the file headers, or if the domain could not be loaded.
	 */
	public function load_textdomain() {
		if ( isset( $this->textdomain_loaded ) ) {
			return $this->textdomain_loaded;
		}

		$textdomain = $this->get( 'TextDomain' );
		if ( ! $textdomain ) {
			$this->textdomain_loaded = false;
			return false;
		}

		if ( is_textdomain_loaded( $textdomain ) ) {
			$this->textdomain_loaded = true;
			return true;
		}

		$path       = $this->get_stylesheet_directory();
		$domainpath = $this->get( 'DomainPath' );
		if ( $domainpath ) {
			$path .= $domainpath;
		} else {
			$path .= '/languages';
		}

		$this->textdomain_loaded = load_theme_textdomain( $textdomain, $path );
		return $this->textdomain_loaded;
	}

	/**
	 * Determines whether the theme is allowed (multisite only).
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string $check   Optional. Whether to check only the 'network'-wide settings, the 'site'
	 *                        settings, or 'both'. Defaults to 'both'.
	 * @param int    $blog_id Optional. Ignored if only network-wide settings are checked. Defaults to current site.
	 * @return bool Whether the theme is allowed for the network. Returns true in single-site.
	 */
	public function is_allowed( $check = 'both', $blog_id = null ) {
		if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
			return true;
		}

		if ( 'both' === $check || 'network' === $check ) {
			$allowed = self::get_allowed_on_network();
			if ( ! empty( $allowed[ $this->get_stylesheet() ] ) ) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		if ( 'both' === $check || 'site' === $check ) {
			$allowed = self::get_allowed_on_site( $blog_id );
			if ( ! empty( $allowed[ $this->get_stylesheet() ] ) ) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns whether this theme is a block-based theme or not.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function is_block_theme() {
		$paths_to_index_block_template = array(
			$this->get_file_path( '/block-templates/index.html' ),
			$this->get_file_path( '/templates/index.html' ),
		);

		foreach ( $paths_to_index_block_template as $path_to_index_block_template ) {
			if ( is_file( $path_to_index_block_template ) && is_readable( $path_to_index_block_template ) ) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the path of a file in the theme.
	 *
	 * Searches in the stylesheet directory before the template directory so themes
	 * which inherit from a parent theme can just override one file.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $file Optional. File to search for in the stylesheet directory.
	 * @return string The path of the file.
	 */
	public function get_file_path( $file = '' ) {
		$file = ltrim( $file, '/' );

		$stylesheet_directory = $this->get_stylesheet_directory();
		$template_directory   = $this->get_template_directory();

		if ( empty( $file ) ) {
			$path = $stylesheet_directory;
		} elseif ( file_exists( $stylesheet_directory . '/' . $file ) ) {
			$path = $stylesheet_directory . '/' . $file;
		} else {
			$path = $template_directory . '/' . $file;
		}

		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/link-template.php */
		return apply_filters( 'theme_file_path', $path, $file );
	}

	/**
	 * Determines the latest WordPress default theme that is installed.
	 *
	 * This hits the filesystem.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @return WP_Theme|false Object, or false if no theme is installed, which would be bad.
	 */
	public static function get_core_default_theme() {
		foreach ( array_reverse( self::$default_themes ) as $slug => $name ) {
			$theme = wp_get_theme( $slug );
			if ( $theme->exists() ) {
				return $theme;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns array of stylesheet names of themes allowed on the site or network.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param int $blog_id Optional. ID of the site. Defaults to the current site.
	 * @return string[] Array of stylesheet names.
	 */
	public static function get_allowed( $blog_id = null ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the array of themes allowed on the network.
		 *
		 * Site is provided as context so that a list of network allowed themes can
		 * be filtered further.
		 *
		 * @since 4.5.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $allowed_themes An array of theme stylesheet names.
		 * @param int      $blog_id        ID of the site.
		 */
		$network = (array) apply_filters( 'network_allowed_themes', self::get_allowed_on_network(), $blog_id );
		return $network + self::get_allowed_on_site( $blog_id );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns array of stylesheet names of themes allowed on the network.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @return string[] Array of stylesheet names.
	 */
	public static function get_allowed_on_network() {
		static $allowed_themes;
		if ( ! isset( $allowed_themes ) ) {
			$allowed_themes = (array) get_site_option( 'allowedthemes' );
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the array of themes allowed on the network.
		 *
		 * @since MU (3.0.0)
		 *
		 * @param string[] $allowed_themes An array of theme stylesheet names.
		 */
		$allowed_themes = apply_filters( 'allowed_themes', $allowed_themes );

		return $allowed_themes;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns array of stylesheet names of themes allowed on the site.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param int $blog_id Optional. ID of the site. Defaults to the current site.
	 * @return string[] Array of stylesheet names.
	 */
	public static function get_allowed_on_site( $blog_id = null ) {
		static $allowed_themes = array();

		if ( ! $blog_id || ! is_multisite() ) {
			$blog_id = get_current_blog_id();
		}

		if ( isset( $allowed_themes[ $blog_id ] ) ) {
			/**
			 * Filters the array of themes allowed on the site.
			 *
			 * @since 4.5.0
			 *
			 * @param string[] $allowed_themes An array of theme stylesheet names.
			 * @param int      $blog_id        ID of the site. Defaults to current site.
			 */
			return (array) apply_filters( 'site_allowed_themes', $allowed_themes[ $blog_id ], $blog_id );
		}

		$current = get_current_blog_id() == $blog_id;

		if ( $current ) {
			$allowed_themes[ $blog_id ] = get_option( 'allowedthemes' );
		} else {
			switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
			$allowed_themes[ $blog_id ] = get_option( 'allowedthemes' );
			restore_current_blog();
		}

		// This is all super old MU back compat joy.
		// 'allowedthemes' keys things by stylesheet. 'allowed_themes' keyed things by name.
		if ( false === $allowed_themes[ $blog_id ] ) {
			if ( $current ) {
				$allowed_themes[ $blog_id ] = get_option( 'allowed_themes' );
			} else {
				switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
				$allowed_themes[ $blog_id ] = get_option( 'allowed_themes' );
				restore_current_blog();
			}

			if ( ! is_array( $allowed_themes[ $blog_id ] ) || empty( $allowed_themes[ $blog_id ] ) ) {
				$allowed_themes[ $blog_id ] = array();
			} else {
				$converted = array();
				$themes    = wp_get_themes();
				foreach ( $themes as $stylesheet => $theme_data ) {
					if ( isset( $allowed_themes[ $blog_id ][ $theme_data->get( 'Name' ) ] ) ) {
						$converted[ $stylesheet ] = true;
					}
				}
				$allowed_themes[ $blog_id ] = $converted;
			}
			// Set the option so we never have to go through this pain again.
			if ( is_admin() && $allowed_themes[ $blog_id ] ) {
				if ( $current ) {
					update_option( 'allowedthemes', $allowed_themes[ $blog_id ] );
					delete_option( 'allowed_themes' );
				} else {
					switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
					update_option( 'allowedthemes', $allowed_themes[ $blog_id ] );
					delete_option( 'allowed_themes' );
					restore_current_blog();
				}
			}
		}

		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php */
		return (array) apply_filters( 'site_allowed_themes', $allowed_themes[ $blog_id ], $blog_id );
	}

	/**
	 * Enables a theme for all sites on the current network.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string|string[] $stylesheets Stylesheet name or array of stylesheet names.
	 */
	public static function network_enable_theme( $stylesheets ) {
		if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( ! is_array( $stylesheets ) ) {
			$stylesheets = array( $stylesheets );
		}

		$allowed_themes = get_site_option( 'allowedthemes' );
		foreach ( $stylesheets as $stylesheet ) {
			$allowed_themes[ $stylesheet ] = true;
		}

		update_site_option( 'allowedthemes', $allowed_themes );
	}

	/**
	 * Disables a theme for all sites on the current network.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string|string[] $stylesheets Stylesheet name or array of stylesheet names.
	 */
	public static function network_disable_theme( $stylesheets ) {
		if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( ! is_array( $stylesheets ) ) {
			$stylesheets = array( $stylesheets );
		}

		$allowed_themes = get_site_option( 'allowedthemes' );
		foreach ( $stylesheets as $stylesheet ) {
			if ( isset( $allowed_themes[ $stylesheet ] ) ) {
				unset( $allowed_themes[ $stylesheet ] );
			}
		}

		update_site_option( 'allowedthemes', $allowed_themes );
	}

	/**
	 * Sorts themes by name.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Theme[] $themes Array of theme objects to sort (passed by reference).
	 */
	public static function sort_by_name( &$themes ) {
		if ( 0 === strpos( get_user_locale(), 'en_' ) ) {
			uasort( $themes, array( 'WP_Theme', '_name_sort' ) );
		} else {
			foreach ( $themes as $key => $theme ) {
				$theme->translate_header( 'Name', $theme->headers['Name'] );
			}
			uasort( $themes, array( 'WP_Theme', '_name_sort_i18n' ) );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Callback function for usort() to naturally sort themes by name.
	 *
	 * Accesses the Name header directly from the class for maximum speed.
	 * Would choke on HTML but we don't care enough to slow it down with strip_tags().
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Theme $a First theme.
	 * @param WP_Theme $b Second theme.
	 * @return int Negative if `$a` falls lower in the natural order than `$b`. Zero if they fall equally.
	 *             Greater than 0 if `$a` falls higher in the natural order than `$b`. Used with usort().
	 */
	private static function _name_sort( $a, $b ) {
		return strnatcasecmp( $a->headers['Name'], $b->headers['Name'] );
	}

	/**
	 * Callback function for usort() to naturally sort themes by translated name.
	 *
	 * @since 3.4.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Theme $a First theme.
	 * @param WP_Theme $b Second theme.
	 * @return int Negative if `$a` falls lower in the natural order than `$b`. Zero if they fall equally.
	 *             Greater than 0 if `$a` falls higher in the natural order than `$b`. Used with usort().
	 */
	private static function _name_sort_i18n( $a, $b ) {
		return strnatcasecmp( $a->name_translated, $b->name_translated );
	}
}