rest_find_one_matching_schema() WordPress Function

The rest_find_one_matching_schema() function is used to find and return a single value from a WordPress database table that matches a given schema. This function is useful for retrieving data from a WordPress database table when you know the schema but not the exact data that you are looking for. For example, if you want to retrieve a user's email address from the WordPress usermeta table, you can use the rest_find_one_matching_schema() function to find and return the email address that matches the usermeta schema.

rest_find_one_matching_schema( mixed $value, array $args, string $param, bool $stop_after_first_match = false ) #

Finds the matching schema among the “oneOf” schemas.


Parameters

$value

(mixed)(Required)The value to validate.

$args

(array)(Required)The schema array to use.

$param

(string)(Required)The parameter name, used in error messages.

$stop_after_first_match

(bool)(Optional) Whether the process should stop after the first successful match.

Default value: false


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Return

(array|WP_Error) The matching schema or WP_Error instance if the number of matching schemas is not equal to one.


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Source

File: wp-includes/rest-api.php

function rest_find_one_matching_schema( $value, $args, $param, $stop_after_first_match = false ) {
	$matching_schemas = array();
	$errors           = array();

	foreach ( $args['oneOf'] as $index => $schema ) {
		if ( ! isset( $schema['type'] ) && isset( $args['type'] ) ) {
			$schema['type'] = $args['type'];
		}

		$is_valid = rest_validate_value_from_schema( $value, $schema, $param );
		if ( ! is_wp_error( $is_valid ) ) {
			if ( $stop_after_first_match ) {
				return $schema;
			}

			$matching_schemas[] = array(
				'schema_object' => $schema,
				'index'         => $index,
			);
		} else {
			$errors[] = array(
				'error_object' => $is_valid,
				'schema'       => $schema,
				'index'        => $index,
			);
		}
	}

	if ( ! $matching_schemas ) {
		return rest_get_combining_operation_error( $value, $param, $errors );
	}

	if ( count( $matching_schemas ) > 1 ) {
		$schema_positions = array();
		$schema_titles    = array();

		foreach ( $matching_schemas as $schema ) {
			$schema_positions[] = $schema['index'];

			if ( isset( $schema['schema_object']['title'] ) ) {
				$schema_titles[] = $schema['schema_object']['title'];
			}
		}

		// If each schema has a title, include those titles in the error message.
		if ( count( $schema_titles ) === count( $matching_schemas ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_one_of_multiple_matches',
				/* translators: 1: Parameter, 2: Schema titles. */
				wp_sprintf( __( '%1$s matches %2$l, but should match only one.' ), $param, $schema_titles ),
				array( 'positions' => $schema_positions )
			);
		}

		return new WP_Error(
			'rest_one_of_multiple_matches',
			/* translators: %s: Parameter. */
			sprintf( __( '%s matches more than one of the expected formats.' ), $param ),
			array( 'positions' => $schema_positions )
		);
	}

	return $matching_schemas[0]['schema_object'];
}


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Changelog

Changelog
VersionDescription
5.6.0Introduced.

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