user_can() WordPress Function
The user_can() function is used to check if the current user has a certain capability. If the user has the capability, the function will return true. Otherwise, it will return false.
user_can( int|WP_User $user, string $capability, mixed $args ) #
Returns whether a particular user has the specified capability.
Description
This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta capabilities such as edit_post and edit_user are capabilities used by the map_meta_cap() function to map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as edit_posts and edit_others_posts.
Example usage:
user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_posts' );
user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_post', $post->ID );
user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key );Parameters
- $user
(int|WP_User)(Required)User ID or object.
- $capability
(string)(Required)Capability name.
- $args
(mixed)(Optional)further parameters, typically starting with an object ID.
Return
(bool) Whether the user has the given capability.
Source
File: wp-includes/capabilities.php
function user_can( $user, $capability, ...$args ) {
if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) {
$user = get_userdata( $user );
}
if ( empty( $user ) ) {
// User is logged out, create anonymous user object.
$user = new WP_User( 0 );
$user->init( new stdClass );
}
return $user->has_cap( $capability, ...$args );
}
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Changelog
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 5.3.0 | Formalized the existing and already documented ...$args parameter by adding it to the function signature. |
| 3.1.0 | Introduced. |