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WordPress

wp_set_lang_dir()

Since
3.0.0
Source
wp-includes/load.php:663
Sets the location of the language directory.

Description

To set directory manually, define the WP_LANG_DIR constant in wp-config.php.

If the language directory exists within WP_CONTENT_DIR, it is used. Otherwise the language directory is assumed to live in WPINC.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 3.0.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Performance profile

How much work a call to wp_set_lang_dir() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Heavy

Reads or writes the filesystem via file_exists().

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
3–43

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 53.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
0

Nothing in core calls this; the cost is only what you spend yourself.

What it touches

  • filesystemfilesystem accessfile_exists()called directly

What one call costs · 5 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost wp_set_lang_dir() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
defined('WP_LANG_DIR')3none
!defined('WP_LANG_DIR')25–29file_exists(), is_dir(), define()
!defined('WP_LANG_DIR') && !file_exists() && is_dir() && !defined('LANGDIR')35file_exists(), is_dir(), define(), define()
!defined('WP_LANG_DIR') && file_exists() && !is_dir()35–37file_exists(), is_dir(), is_dir(), define()
!defined('WP_LANG_DIR') && file_exists() && !defined('LANGDIR')43file_exists(), is_dir(), is_dir(), define(), define()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 53 instructions, 3–43 executed per call, 6 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Source code

function wp_set_lang_dir() {	if ( ! defined( 'WP_LANG_DIR' ) ) {		if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/languages' ) && @is_dir( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/languages' )			|| ! @is_dir( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/languages' )		) {			/**			 * Server path of the language directory.			 *			 * No leading slash, no trailing slash, full path, not relative to ABSPATH			 *			 * @since 2.1.0			 */			define( 'WP_LANG_DIR', WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/languages' ); 			if ( ! defined( 'LANGDIR' ) ) {				// Old static relative path maintained for limited backward compatibility - won't work in some cases.				define( 'LANGDIR', 'wp-content/languages' );			}		} else {			/**			 * Server path of the language directory.			 *			 * No leading slash, no trailing slash, full path, not relative to `ABSPATH`.			 *			 * @since 2.1.0			 */			define( 'WP_LANG_DIR', ABSPATH . WPINC . '/languages' ); 			if ( ! defined( 'LANGDIR' ) ) {				// Old relative path maintained for backward compatibility.				define( 'LANGDIR', WPINC . '/languages' );			}		}	}}

Changelog

Introduced in 3.0.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/load.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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