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ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_SipHash::sipHash24( string $in, string $key ): string

Source
wp-includes/sodium_compat/src/Core/SipHash.php:163
Implements Siphash-2-4 using only 32-bit numbers.

Description

When we split an int into two, the higher bits go to the lower index.
e.g. 0xDEADBEEFAB10C92D becomes [ 0 => 0xDEADBEEF, 1 => 0xAB10C92D ].

Compatibility

WordPress
core
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$instring
$keystring

Return value

string

Performance profile

How much work a call to ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_SipHash::sipHash24() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Light

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
137–193

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 252.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What one call costs · 8 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_SipHash::sipHash24() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
!$left137–153::strlen(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::store32_le(), ::store32_le()
!$left144–158::strlen(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::chrToInt(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::store32_le(), ::store32_le()
!$left152–164::strlen(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::store32_le(), ::store32_le()
!$left160–170::strlen(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::store32_le(), ::store32_le()
!$left168–176::strlen(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::store32_le(), ::store32_le()
!$left175–181::strlen(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::store32_le(), ::store32_le()
!$left183–187::strlen(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::store32_le(), ::store32_le()
!$left191–193::strlen(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::substr(), ::load_4(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::chrToInt(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::sipRound(), ::store32_le(), ::store32_le()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 252 instructions, 137–193 executed per call, 9 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 6

  • ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_SipHash::strlen()
  • ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_SipHash::load_4()
  • ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_SipHash::substr()
  • ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_SipHash::sipRound()
  • ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_SipHash::chrToInt()
  • ParagonIE_Sodium_Core_SipHash::store32_le()

Used by · 1

Source code

    public static function sipHash24($in, $key)    {        $inlen = self::strlen($in);         # /* "somepseudorandomlygeneratedbytes" */        # u64 v0 = 0x736f6d6570736575ULL;        # u64 v1 = 0x646f72616e646f6dULL;        # u64 v2 = 0x6c7967656e657261ULL;        # u64 v3 = 0x7465646279746573ULL;        $v = array(            0x736f6d65, // 0            0x70736575, // 1            0x646f7261, // 2            0x6e646f6d, // 3            0x6c796765, // 4            0x6e657261, // 5            0x74656462, // 6            0x79746573  // 7        );        // v0 => $v[0], $v[1]        // v1 => $v[2], $v[3]        // v2 => $v[4], $v[5]        // v3 => $v[6], $v[7]         # u64 k0 = LOAD64_LE( k );        # u64 k1 = LOAD64_LE( k + 8 );        $k = array(            self::load_4(self::substr($key, 4, 4)),            self::load_4(self::substr($key, 0, 4)),            self::load_4(self::substr($key, 12, 4)),            self::load_4(self::substr($key, 8, 4))        );        // k0 => $k[0], $k[1]        // k1 => $k[2], $k[3]         # b = ( ( u64 )inlen ) << 56;        $b = array(            $inlen << 24,            0        );        // See docblock for why the 0th index gets the higher bits.         # v3 ^= k1;        $v[6] ^= $k[2];        $v[7] ^= $k[3];        # v2 ^= k0;        $v[4] ^= $k[0];        $v[5] ^= $k[1];        # v1 ^= k1;        $v[2] ^= $k[2];        $v[3] ^= $k[3];        # v0 ^= k0;        $v[0] ^= $k[0];        $v[1] ^= $k[1];         $left = $inlen;        # for ( ; in != end; in += 8 )        while ($left >= 8) {            # m = LOAD64_LE( in );            $m = array(                self::load_4(self::substr($in, 4, 4)),                self::load_4(self::substr($in, 0, 4))            );             # v3 ^= m;            $v[6] ^= $m[0];            $v[7] ^= $m[1];             # SIPROUND;            # SIPROUND;            $v = self::sipRound($v);            $v = self::sipRound($v);             # v0 ^= m;            $v[0] ^= $m[0];            $v[1] ^= $m[1];             $in = self::substr($in, 8);            $left -= 8;        }

Changelog

Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/sodium_compat/src/Core/SipHash.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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