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PHPMailer::addEmbeddedImage( string $path, string $cid, string $name = '', string $encoding = self::ENCODING_BASE64, string $type = '', string $disposition = 'inline' ): bool

Source
wp-includes/PHPMailer/PHPMailer.php:4064
Add an embedded (inline) attachment from a file.

Description

This can include images, sounds, and just about any other document type.
These differ from 'regular' attachments in that they are intended to be displayed inline with the message, not just attached for download.
This is used in HTML messages that embed the images the HTML refers to using the $cid value in img tags, for example <img src="cid:mylogo">.
Never use a user-supplied path to a file!

Compatibility

WordPress
core
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$pathstring
Path to the attachment
$cidstring
Content ID of the attachment; Use this to reference the content when using an embedded image in HTML
$namestringoptional
Overrides the attachment filenameDefault: ''
$encodingstringoptional
File encoding (see $Encoding) defaults to base64Default: self::ENCODING_BASE64
$typestringoptional
File MIME type (by default mapped from the $path filename's extension)Default: ''
$dispositionstringoptional
Disposition to use: inline (default) or attachment (unlikely you want this – addAttachment() instead)Default: 'inline'

Return value

bool
True on successfully adding an attachment

Performance profile

How much work a call to PHPMailer::addEmbeddedImage() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
20–41

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 74.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
0

Nothing in core calls this; the cost is only what you spend yourself.

What one call costs · 5 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost PHPMailer::addEmbeddedImage() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
!::fileIsAccessible()20::fileIsAccessible(), ::lang()
::fileIsAccessible() && $type !== "" && !->validateEncoding()24::fileIsAccessible(), ->validateEncoding(), ::lang()
::fileIsAccessible() && $type === "" && !->validateEncoding()28::fileIsAccessible(), ::filenameToType(), ->validateEncoding(), ::lang()
::fileIsAccessible() && $type !== "" && ->validateEncoding()36–37::fileIsAccessible(), ->validateEncoding(), ::mb_pathinfo()
::fileIsAccessible() && $type === "" && ->validateEncoding()40–41::fileIsAccessible(), ::filenameToType(), ->validateEncoding(), ::mb_pathinfo()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 74 instructions, 20–41 executed per call, 5 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 8

  • static::fileIsAccessible()
  • \PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception::__construct()
  • \PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer::lang()
  • static::filenameToType()
  • \PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer::validateEncoding()
  • static::mb_pathinfo()
  • \PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer::setError()
  • \PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer::edebug()

Source code

    public function addEmbeddedImage(        $path,        $cid,        $name = '',        $encoding = self::ENCODING_BASE64,        $type = '',        $disposition = 'inline'    ) {        try {            if (!static::fileIsAccessible($path)) {                throw new Exception(self::lang('file_access') . $path, self::STOP_CONTINUE);            }             //If a MIME type is not specified, try to work it out from the file name            if ('' === $type) {                $type = static::filenameToType($path);            }             if (!$this->validateEncoding($encoding)) {                throw new Exception(self::lang('encoding') . $encoding);            }             $filename = (string) static::mb_pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_BASENAME);            if ('' === $name) {                $name = $filename;            }             //Append to $attachment array            $this->attachment[] = [                0 => $path,                1 => $filename,                2 => $name,                3 => $encoding,                4 => $type,                5 => false, //isStringAttachment                6 => $disposition,                7 => $cid,            ];        } catch (Exception $exc) {            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());            $this->edebug($exc->getMessage());            if ($this->exceptions) {                throw $exc;            }             return false;        }         return true;    }

Changelog

Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/PHPMailer/PHPMailer.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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