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WordPress

Services_JSON::decode( string $str ): mixed

Source
wp-includes/class-json.php:638
decodes a JSON string into appropriate variable

Compatibility

Deprecated in WordPress 5.3.0. Use the PHP native JSON extension instead.

WordPress
core
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$strstring
JSON-formatted string

Return value

mixed
number, boolean, string, array, or object corresponding to given JSON input string.
See argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for object-output behavior.
Note that decode() always returns strings in ASCII or UTF-8 format!

Performance profile

How much work a call to Services_JSON::decode() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Light

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
16–81

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 588.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksdo_action()one call below Services_JSON::decode()

Further down the call graph this can also reach query, option, cache, serialize and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 5 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost Services_JSON::decode() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
strtolower()16_deprecated_function(), ->reduce_string(), strtolower()
strtolower() && !$str && !preg_match()29_deprecated_function(), ->reduce_string(), strtolower(), preg_match()
strtolower() && !preg_match() && $chrs == ""60–67_deprecated_function(), ->reduce_string(), strtolower(), preg_match(), what(), ->substr8(), ->reduce_string(), reset()
strtolower() && !preg_match() && $chrs != "" && !$c68–75_deprecated_function(), ->reduce_string(), strtolower(), preg_match(), what(), ->substr8(), ->reduce_string(), ->strlen8(), reset()
strtolower() && !preg_match() && $chrs != "" && !$c74–81_deprecated_function(), ->reduce_string(), strtolower(), preg_match(), what(), ->substr8(), ->reduce_string(), ->strlen8(), reset(), reset()

This body has more branch combinations than are worth enumerating, so the table covers the outcomes found first rather than every one that exists.

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev58816–8167
8.558816–81671 more instruction than PHP 8.4
8.458716–816732 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.361916–8967
8.261916–89672 more instructions than PHP 8.1
8.161716–89673 fewer instructions than PHP 7.4
7.462016–8967

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 7

Used by · 1

Source code

    function decode($str)    {        _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '5.3.0', 'The PHP native JSON extension' );         $str = $this->reduce_string($str);         switch (strtolower($str)) {            case 'true':                return true;             case 'false':                return false;             case 'null':                return null;             default:                $m = array();                 if (is_numeric($str)) {                    // Lookie-loo, it's a number                     // This would work on its own, but I'm trying to be                    // good about returning integers where appropriate:                    // return (float)$str;                     // Return float or int, as appropriate                    return ((float)$str == (int)$str)                        ? (int)$str                        : (float)$str;                 } elseif (preg_match('/^("|\').*(\1)$/s', $str, $m) && $m[1] == $m[2]) {                    // STRINGS RETURNED IN UTF-8 FORMAT                    $delim = $this->substr8($str, 0, 1);                    $chrs = $this->substr8($str, 1, -1);                    $utf8 = '';                    $strlen_chrs = $this->strlen8($chrs);                     for ($c = 0; $c < $strlen_chrs; ++$c) {                         $substr_chrs_c_2 = $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 2);                        $ord_chrs_c = ord($chrs[$c]);                         switch (true) {                            case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\b':                                $utf8 .= chr(0x08);                                ++$c;                                break;                            case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\t':                                $utf8 .= chr(0x09);                                ++$c;                                break;                            case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\n':                                $utf8 .= chr(0x0A);                                ++$c;                                break;                            case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\f':                                $utf8 .= chr(0x0C);                                ++$c;                                break;                            case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\r':                                $utf8 .= chr(0x0D);                                ++$c;                                break;                             case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\"':                            case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\\'':                            case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\\\':                            case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\/':                                if (($delim == '"' && $substr_chrs_c_2 != '\\\'') ||                                   ($delim == "'" && $substr_chrs_c_2 != '\\"')) {                                    $utf8 .= $chrs[++$c];                                }                                break;                             case preg_match('/\\\u[0-9A-F]{4}/i', $this->substr8($chrs, $c, 6)):                                // single, escaped unicode character                                $utf16 = chr(hexdec($this->substr8($chrs, ($c + 2), 2)))                                       . chr(hexdec($this->substr8($chrs, ($c + 4), 2)));                                $utf8 .= $this->utf162utf8($utf16);

Changelog

Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/class-json.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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