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WordPress

WP_Dependencies::enqueue( string|string[] $handles )

Since
2.1.0, 2.6.0
Source
wp-includes/class-wp-dependencies.php:346
Queue an item or items.

Description

Decodes handles and arguments, then queues handles and stores arguments in the class property $args. For example in extending classes, $args is appended to the item url as a query string.
Note $args is NOT the $args property of items in the $registered array.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 2.6.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$handlesstring|string[]
Item handle (string) or item handles (array of strings).

Performance profile

How much work a call to WP_Dependencies::enqueue() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
5–6

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 50.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What one call costs · 1 distinct outcome

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost WP_Dependencies::enqueue() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always5–6none

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev505–67
8.5505–67
8.4505–673 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.3535–67
8.2535–67
8.1535–67
7.4535–67

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Used by · 1

Source code

	public function enqueue( $handles ) {		foreach ( (array) $handles as $handle ) {			$handle = explode( '?', $handle ); 			if ( ! in_array( $handle[0], $this->queue, true ) && isset( $this->registered[ $handle[0] ] ) ) {				$this->queue[] = $handle[0]; 				// Reset all dependencies so they must be recalculated in recurse_deps().				$this->all_queued_deps = null; 				if ( isset( $handle[1] ) ) {					$this->args[ $handle[0] ] = $handle[1];				}			} elseif ( ! isset( $this->registered[ $handle[0] ] ) ) {				$this->queued_before_register[ $handle[0] ] = null; // $args 				if ( isset( $handle[1] ) ) {					$this->queued_before_register[ $handle[0] ] = $handle[1];				}			}		}	}

Changelog

Introduced in 2.1.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

2.6.0
Moved from WP_Scripts.from the docblock
2.1.0
Introduced.from the docblock

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.7.7 tag, from src/wp-includes/class-wp-dependencies.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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