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WordPress

WP_Font_Utils::maybe_add_quotes( string $item ): string

Since
6.5.0
Source
wp-includes/fonts/class-wp-font-utils.php:32
Adds surrounding quotes to font family names that contain special characters.

Description

It follows the recommendations from the CSS Fonts Module Level 4.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 6.5.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$itemstring
A font family name.

Return value

string
The font family name with surrounding quotes, if necessary.

Performance profile

How much work a call to WP_Font_Utils::maybe_add_quotes() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
6–10

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 11.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What one call costs · 1 distinct outcome

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost WP_Font_Utils::maybe_add_quotes() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always6–10none

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev116–101
8.5116–101
8.4116–1018 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.31911–181
8.21911–181
8.11911–181
7.41911–181

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Used by · 1

Source code

	private static function maybe_add_quotes( $item ) {		// Matches strings that are not exclusively alphabetic characters or hyphens, and do not exactly follow the pattern generic(alphabetic characters or hyphens).		$regex = '/^(?!generic\([a-zA-Z\-]+\)$)(?!^[a-zA-Z\-]+$).+/';		$item  = trim( $item );		if ( preg_match( $regex, $item ) ) {			$item = trim( $item, "\"'" );			return '"' . $item . '"';		}		return $item;	}

Changelog

Introduced in 6.5.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/fonts/class-wp-font-utils.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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