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WP_Http_Encoding::compatible_gzinflate( string $gz_data ): string|false

Since
2.8.1
Source
wp-includes/class-wp-http-encoding.php:104
Decompression of deflated string while staying compatible with the majority of servers.

Description

Certain Servers will return deflated data with headers which PHP's gzinflate() function cannot handle out of the box. The following function has been created from various snippets on the gzinflate() PHP documentation.

Warning: Magic numbers within. Due to the potential different formats that the compressed data may be returned in, some "magic offsets" are needed to ensure proper decompression takes place. For a simple pragmatic way to determine the magic offset in use, see: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/18273

Compatibility

WordPress
since 2.8.1
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$gz_datastring
String to decompress.

Return value

string|false
Decompressed string on success, false on failure.

Performance profile

How much work a call to WP_Http_Encoding::compatible_gzinflate() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
13–55

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 57.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What one call costs · 5 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost WP_Http_Encoding::compatible_gzinflate() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
!$gz_data13gzinflate()
$gz_data && !$flg && $decompressed !== false22–37ord(), gzinflate()
$gz_data && !$flg && $decompressed === false31–46ord(), gzinflate(), gzinflate()
$gz_data && $flg && $decompressed !== false39–46ord(), unpack(), gzinflate()
$gz_data && $flg && $decompressed === false48–55ord(), unpack(), gzinflate(), gzinflate()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev5713–558
8.55713–558
8.45713–55821 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.37819–768
8.27819–768
8.17819–768
7.47819–768

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 1

Used by · 1

Source code

	public static function compatible_gzinflate( $gz_data ) { 		// Compressed data might contain a full header, if so strip it for gzinflate().		if ( str_starts_with( $gz_data, "\x1f\x8b\x08" ) ) {			$i   = 10;			$flg = ord( substr( $gz_data, 3, 1 ) );			if ( $flg > 0 ) {				if ( $flg & 4 ) {					list($xlen) = unpack( 'v', substr( $gz_data, $i, 2 ) );					$i          = $i + 2 + $xlen;				}				if ( $flg & 8 ) {					$i = strpos( $gz_data, "\0", $i ) + 1;				}				if ( $flg & 16 ) {					$i = strpos( $gz_data, "\0", $i ) + 1;				}				if ( $flg & 2 ) {					$i = $i + 2;				}			}			$decompressed = @gzinflate( substr( $gz_data, $i, -8 ) );			if ( false !== $decompressed ) {				return $decompressed;			}		} 		// Compressed data from java.util.zip.Deflater amongst others.		$decompressed = @gzinflate( substr( $gz_data, 2 ) );		if ( false !== $decompressed ) {			return $decompressed;		} 		return false;	}

Changelog

Introduced in 2.8.1. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.7.7 tag, from src/wp-includes/class-wp-http-encoding.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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