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WordPress

WP_Object_Cache::is_valid_key( int|string $key ): bool

Since
6.1.0
Source
wp-includes/class-wp-object-cache.php:140
Serves as a utility function to determine whether a key is valid.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 6.1.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$keyint|string
Cache key to check for validity.

Return value

bool
Whether the key is valid.

Performance profile

How much work a call to WP_Object_Cache::is_valid_key() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
4–41

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 48.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
7

7 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksdo_action()one call below WP_Object_Cache::is_valid_key()

Further down the call graph this can also reach query, option, cache, serialize and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 5 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost WP_Object_Cache::is_valid_key() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always4–9none
!is_int($key) && function_exists() && is_string($key)33–36function_exists(), __(), debug_backtrace(), _doing_it_wrong()
!is_int($key) && !function_exists() && is_string($key)35–38function_exists(), wp_load_translations_early(), __(), debug_backtrace(), _doing_it_wrong()
!is_int($key) && !is_string($key) && function_exists()36–39function_exists(), __(), sprintf(), debug_backtrace(), _doing_it_wrong()
!is_int($key) && !is_string($key) && !function_exists()38–41function_exists(), wp_load_translations_early(), __(), sprintf(), debug_backtrace(), _doing_it_wrong()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev464–4052 fewer instructions than PHP 8.5
8.5484–415
8.4484–4154 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.3524–455
8.2524–455
8.1524–455
7.4524–455

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 3

Used by · 7

Source code

	protected function is_valid_key( $key ) {		if ( is_int( $key ) ) {			return true;		} 		if ( is_string( $key ) && trim( $key ) !== '' ) {			return true;		} 		$type = gettype( $key ); 		if ( ! function_exists( '__' ) ) {			wp_load_translations_early();		} 		$message = is_string( $key )			? __( 'Cache key must not be an empty string.' )			/* translators: %s: The type of the given cache key. */			: sprintf( __( 'Cache key must be an integer or a non-empty string, %s given.' ), $type ); 		_doing_it_wrong(			sprintf( '%s::%s', __CLASS__, debug_backtrace( DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS, 2 )[1]['function'] ),			$message,			'6.1.0'		); 		return false;	}

Changelog

Introduced in 6.1.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/class-wp-object-cache.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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