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WordPress

WP_Query::parse_search_terms( string[] $terms ): string[]

Since
3.7.0
Source
wp-includes/class-wp-query.php:1556
Checks if the terms are suitable for searching.

Description

Uses an array of stopwords (terms) that are excluded from the separate term matching when searching for posts. The list of English stopwords is the approximate search engines list, and is translatable.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 3.7.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$termsstring[]
Array of terms to check.

Return value

string[]
Terms that are not stopwords.

Performance profile

How much work a call to WP_Query::parse_search_terms() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
8–9

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 31.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What one call costs · 1 distinct outcome

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost WP_Query::parse_search_terms() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always8–9->get_search_stopwords()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev3914–1688 more instructions than PHP 8.5
8.5318–97
8.4318–9715 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.3468–97
8.2468–97
8.1468–97
7.4468–97

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 1

Used by · 1

Source code

	protected function parse_search_terms( $terms ) {		$strtolower = function_exists( 'mb_strtolower' ) ? 'mb_strtolower' : 'strtolower';		$checked    = array(); 		$stopwords = $this->get_search_stopwords(); 		foreach ( $terms as $term ) {			// Keep before/after spaces when term is for exact match.			if ( preg_match( '/^".+"$/', $term ) ) {				$term = trim( $term, "\"'" );			} else {				$term = trim( $term, "\"' " );			} 			// Avoid single A-Z and single dashes.			if ( ! $term || ( 1 === strlen( $term ) && preg_match( '/^[a-z\-]$/i', $term ) ) ) {				continue;			} 			if ( in_array( call_user_func( $strtolower, $term ), $stopwords, true ) ) {				continue;			} 			$checked[] = $term;		} 		return $checked;	}

Changelog

Introduced in 3.7.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/class-wp-query.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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