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WP_REST_Plugins_Controller::handle_plugin_status( string $plugin, string $new_status, string $current_status ): true|WP_Error

Since
5.5.0
Source
wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-plugins-controller.php:734
Handle updating a plugin's status.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 5.5.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$pluginstring
The plugin file to update.
$new_statusstring
The plugin's new status.
$current_statusstring
The plugin's current status.

Return value

true|WP_Error

Performance profile

How much work a call to WP_REST_Plugins_Controller::handle_plugin_status() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Moderate

Reads stored settings via get_site_option(), cached per request but not free on a cold cache.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
10–32

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 50.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
2

2 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • optionnetwork optionget_site_option()one call below WP_REST_Plugins_Controller::handle_plugin_status()
  • hookthird-party callbacksdo_action()one call below WP_REST_Plugins_Controller::handle_plugin_status()

Further down the call graph this can also reach cache, serialize, query and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 7 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost WP_REST_Plugins_Controller::handle_plugin_status() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
$new_status !== "inactive" && $new_status === "active" && $current_status === "network-active"10none
$new_status === "inactive"12deactivate_plugins()
$new_status !== "inactive" && !is_wp_error()22–25is_multisite(), activate_plugin(), is_wp_error()
$new_status !== "inactive" && is_multisite() && $new_status !== "network-active" && is_network_only_plugin()25–27is_multisite(), is_network_only_plugin(), __()
$new_status !== "inactive" && is_wp_error()25–28is_multisite(), activate_plugin(), is_wp_error(), ->add_data()
$new_status !== "inactive" && is_multisite() && $new_status !== "network-active" && !is_network_only_plugin() && !is_wp_error()27–29is_multisite(), is_network_only_plugin(), activate_plugin(), is_wp_error()
$new_status !== "inactive" && is_multisite() && $new_status !== "network-active" && !is_network_only_plugin() && is_wp_error()30–32is_multisite(), is_network_only_plugin(), activate_plugin(), is_wp_error(), ->add_data()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 50 instructions, 10–32 executed per call, 7 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 7

Used by · 2

Source code

	protected function handle_plugin_status( $plugin, $new_status, $current_status ) {		if ( 'inactive' === $new_status ) {			deactivate_plugins( $plugin, false, 'network-active' === $current_status ); 			return true;		} 		if ( 'active' === $new_status && 'network-active' === $current_status ) {			return true;		} 		$network_activate = 'network-active' === $new_status; 		if ( is_multisite() && ! $network_activate && is_network_only_plugin( $plugin ) ) {			return new WP_Error(				'rest_network_only_plugin',				__( 'Network only plugin must be network activated.' ),				array( 'status' => 400 )			);		} 		$activated = activate_plugin( $plugin, '', $network_activate ); 		if ( is_wp_error( $activated ) ) {			$activated->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) ); 			return $activated;		} 		return true;	}

Changelog

Introduced in 5.5.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.8.8 tag, from src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-plugins-controller.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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