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WordPress

check_column( string $table_name, string $col_name, string $col_type, bool $is_null = null, mixed $key = null, mixed $default_value = null, mixed $extra = null ): bool

Since
1.0.0
Source
wp-admin/install-helper.php:183
Checks that database table column matches the criteria.

Description

Uses the SQL DESC for retrieving the table info for the column. It will help understand the parameters, if you do more research on what column information is returned by the SQL statement. Pass in null to skip checking that criteria.

Column names returned from DESC table are case sensitive and are as listed:

  • Field
  • Type
  • Null
  • Key
  • Default
  • Extra

Compatibility

WordPress
since 1.0.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$table_namestring
Database table name.
$col_namestring
Table column name.
$col_typestring
Table column type.
$is_nullbooloptional
Check is null.Default: null
$keymixedoptional
Key info.Default: null
$default_valuemixedoptional
Default value.Default: null
$extramixedoptional
Extra value.Default: null

Return value

bool
True, if matches. False, if not matching.

Performance profile

How much work a call to check_column() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Heavy

Reaches the database via ->get_results().

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
17–53

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 57.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
0

Nothing in core calls this; the cost is only what you spend yourself.

What it touches

  • sqldatabase query->get_results()called directly

What one call costs · 1 distinct outcome

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost check_column() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always17–53->get_results()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 57 instructions, 17–53 executed per call, 14 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Source code

function check_column( $table_name, $col_name, $col_type, $is_null = null, $key = null, $default_value = null, $extra = null ) {	global $wpdb; 	$diffs = 0; 	// phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.InterpolatedNotPrepared -- Cannot be prepared. Fetches columns for table names.	$results = $wpdb->get_results( "DESC $table_name" ); 	foreach ( $results as $row ) { 		if ( $row->Field === $col_name ) { 			// Got our column, check the params.			if ( ( null !== $col_type ) && ( $row->Type !== $col_type ) ) {				++$diffs;			}			if ( ( null !== $is_null ) && ( $row->Null !== $is_null ) ) {				++$diffs;			}			if ( ( null !== $key ) && ( $row->Key !== $key ) ) {				++$diffs;			}			if ( ( null !== $default_value ) && ( $row->Default !== $default_value ) ) {				++$diffs;			}			if ( ( null !== $extra ) && ( $row->Extra !== $extra ) ) {				++$diffs;			} 			if ( $diffs > 0 ) {				return false;			} 			return true;		} // End if found our column.	} 	return false;}

Changelog

Introduced in 1.0.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.0.4 tag, from src/wp-admin/install-helper.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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