delete_metadata() WordPress Function
The delete_metadata() function allows you to delete metadata for a given object. You can specify the object type and ID, as well as the meta key to delete. This function returns true on success or false on failure.
delete_metadata( string $meta_type, int $object_id, string $meta_key, mixed $meta_value = '', bool $delete_all = false ) #
Deletes metadata for the specified object.
Parameters
- $meta_type
(string)(Required)Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
- $object_id
(int)(Required)ID of the object metadata is for.
- $meta_key
(string)(Required)Metadata key.
- $meta_value
(mixed)(Optional) Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. If specified, only delete metadata entries with this value. Otherwise, delete all entries with the specified meta_key. Pass
null
,false
, or an empty string to skip this check. (For backward compatibility, it is not possible to pass an empty string to delete those entries with an empty string for a value.)Default value: ''
- $delete_all
(bool)(Optional) If true, delete matching metadata entries for all objects, ignoring the specified object_id. Otherwise, only delete matching metadata entries for the specified object_id.
Default value: false
Return
(bool) True on successful delete, false on failure.
Source
File: wp-includes/meta.php
function delete_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '', $delete_all = false ) { global $wpdb; if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) && ! $delete_all ) { return false; } $object_id = absint( $object_id ); if ( ! $object_id && ! $delete_all ) { return false; } $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type ); if ( ! $table ) { return false; } $type_column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' ); $id_column = ( 'user' === $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id'; // expected_slashed ($meta_key) $meta_key = wp_unslash( $meta_key ); $meta_value = wp_unslash( $meta_value ); /** * Short-circuits deleting metadata of a specific type. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table). * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function. * * Possible hook names include: * * - `delete_post_metadata` * - `delete_comment_metadata` * - `delete_term_metadata` * - `delete_user_metadata` * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param null|bool $delete Whether to allow metadata deletion of the given type. * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. * @param bool $delete_all Whether to delete the matching metadata entries * for all objects, ignoring the specified $object_id. * Default false. */ $check = apply_filters( "delete_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $delete_all ); if ( null !== $check ) { return (bool) $check; } $_meta_value = $meta_value; $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value ); $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $id_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s", $meta_key ); if ( ! $delete_all ) { $query .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND $type_column = %d", $object_id ); } if ( '' !== $meta_value && null !== $meta_value && false !== $meta_value ) { $query .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND meta_value = %s', $meta_value ); } $meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $query ); if ( ! count( $meta_ids ) ) { return false; } if ( $delete_all ) { if ( '' !== $meta_value && null !== $meta_value && false !== $meta_value ) { $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $type_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND meta_value = %s", $meta_key, $meta_value ) ); } else { $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $type_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s", $meta_key ) ); } } /** * Fires immediately before deleting metadata of a specific type. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table). * * Possible hook names include: * * - `delete_post_meta` * - `delete_comment_meta` * - `delete_term_meta` * - `delete_user_meta` * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param string[] $meta_ids An array of metadata entry IDs to delete. * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. * @param mixed $_meta_value Metadata value. */ do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value ); // Old-style action. if ( 'post' === $meta_type ) { /** * Fires immediately before deleting metadata for a post. * * @since 2.9.0 * * @param string[] $meta_ids An array of metadata entry IDs to delete. */ do_action( 'delete_postmeta', $meta_ids ); } $query = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE $id_column IN( " . implode( ',', $meta_ids ) . ' )'; $count = $wpdb->query( $query ); if ( ! $count ) { return false; } if ( $delete_all ) { $data = (array) $object_ids; } else { $data = array( $object_id ); } wp_cache_delete_multiple( $data, $meta_type . '_meta' ); /** * Fires immediately after deleting metadata of a specific type. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta object type * (post, comment, term, user, or any other type with an associated meta table). * * Possible hook names include: * * - `deleted_post_meta` * - `deleted_comment_meta` * - `deleted_term_meta` * - `deleted_user_meta` * * @since 2.9.0 * * @param string[] $meta_ids An array of metadata entry IDs to delete. * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for. * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. * @param mixed $_meta_value Metadata value. */ do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value ); // Old-style action. if ( 'post' === $meta_type ) { /** * Fires immediately after deleting metadata for a post. * * @since 2.9.0 * * @param string[] $meta_ids An array of metadata entry IDs to delete. */ do_action( 'deleted_postmeta', $meta_ids ); } return true; }
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Changelog
Version | Description |
---|---|
2.9.0 | Introduced. |