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WordPress

ent2ncr( string $text ): string

Since
1.5.1
Source
wp-includes/formatting.php:4168
Converts named entities into numbered entities.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 1.5.1
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$textstring
The text within which entities will be converted.

Return value

string
Text with converted entities.

Performance profile

How much work a call to ent2ncr() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
10–12

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 13.

Plugin surface
1 hook

Third-party callbacks on 'pre_ent2ncr' run inside this call, and their cost is not bounded by anything here.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()called directly

What one call costs · 1 distinct outcome

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost ent2ncr() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always10–12apply_filters()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev1310–121
8.51310–121
8.41310–1213 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.31610–151
8.21610–151
8.11610–151
7.41610–151

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Hooks and filters fired · 1

One hook fires while ent2ncr() runs, in this order:

  1. apply_filters( pre_ent2ncr )filterline 4180 (+12 into the body)

    Filters text before named entities are converted into numbered entities.

Uses · 1

  • apply_filters()Calls the callback functions that have been added to a filter hook.

Used by · 1

Source code

function ent2ncr( $text ) { 	/**	 * Filters text before named entities are converted into numbered entities.	 *	 * A non-null string must be returned for the filter to be evaluated.	 *	 * @since 3.3.0	 *	 * @param string|null $converted_text The text to be converted. Default null.	 * @param string      $text           The text prior to entity conversion.	 */	$filtered = apply_filters( 'pre_ent2ncr', null, $text );	if ( null !== $filtered ) {		return $filtered;	} 	$to_ncr = array(		'"'     => '"',		'&'      => '&',		'<'       => '<',		'>'       => '>',		'|'          => '|',		' '     => ' ',		'¡'    => '¡',		'¢'     => '¢',		'£'    => '£',		'¤'   => '¤',		'¥'      => '¥',		'¦'   => '¦',		'&brkbar;'   => '¦',		'§'     => '§',		'¨'      => '¨',		'¨'      => '¨',		'©'     => '©',		'ª'     => 'ª',		'«'    => '«',		'¬'      => '¬',		'­'      => '­',		'®'      => '®',		'¯'     => '¯',		'&hibar;'    => '¯',		'°'      => '°',		'±'   => '±',		'²'     => '²',		'³'     => '³',		'´'    => '´',		'µ'    => 'µ',		'¶'     => '¶',		'·'   => '·',		'¸'    => '¸',		'¹'     => '¹',		'º'     => 'º',		'»'    => '»',		'¼'   => '¼',		'½'   => '½',		'¾'   => '¾',		'¿'   => '¿',		'À'   => 'À',		'Á'   => 'Á',		'Â'    => 'Â',		'Ã'   => 'Ã',		'Ä'     => 'Ä',		'Å'    => 'Å',		'Æ'    => 'Æ',		'Ç'   => 'Ç',		'È'   => 'È',		'É'   => 'É',		'Ê'    => 'Ê',		'Ë'     => 'Ë',		'Ì'   => 'Ì',		'Í'   => 'Í',		'Î'    => 'Î',		'Ï'     => 'Ï',		'Ð'      => 'Ð',		'Ñ'   => 'Ñ',		'Ò'   => 'Ò',		'Ó'   => 'Ó',		'Ô'    => 'Ô',		'Õ'   => 'Õ',

Changelog

Introduced in 1.5.1. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/formatting.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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