fetch_rss() WordPress Function
The fetch_rss() function is used to retrieve the RSS feed for a given URL. This function can be used in conjunction with the WP_Feed class to parse the feed and return an array of objects containing the feed data.
fetch_rss( string $url ) #
Build Magpie object based on RSS from URL.
Parameters
- $url
(string)(Required)URL to retrieve feed.
Return
(MagpieRSS|false) MagpieRSS object on success, false on failure.
Source
File: wp-includes/rss.php
function fetch_rss ($url) { // initialize constants init(); if ( !isset($url) ) { // error("fetch_rss called without a url"); return false; } // if cache is disabled if ( !MAGPIE_CACHE_ON ) { // fetch file, and parse it $resp = _fetch_remote_file( $url ); if ( is_success( $resp->status ) ) { return _response_to_rss( $resp ); } else { // error("Failed to fetch $url and cache is off"); return false; } } // else cache is ON else { // Flow // 1. check cache // 2. if there is a hit, make sure it's fresh // 3. if cached obj fails freshness check, fetch remote // 4. if remote fails, return stale object, or error $cache = new RSSCache( MAGPIE_CACHE_DIR, MAGPIE_CACHE_AGE ); if (MAGPIE_DEBUG and $cache->ERROR) { debug($cache->ERROR, E_USER_WARNING); } $cache_status = 0; // response of check_cache $request_headers = array(); // HTTP headers to send with fetch $rss = 0; // parsed RSS object $errormsg = 0; // errors, if any if (!$cache->ERROR) { // return cache HIT, MISS, or STALE $cache_status = $cache->check_cache( $url ); } // if object cached, and cache is fresh, return cached obj if ( $cache_status == 'HIT' ) { $rss = $cache->get( $url ); if ( isset($rss) and $rss ) { $rss->from_cache = 1; if ( MAGPIE_DEBUG > 1) { debug("MagpieRSS: Cache HIT", E_USER_NOTICE); } return $rss; } } // else attempt a conditional get // set up headers if ( $cache_status == 'STALE' ) { $rss = $cache->get( $url ); if ( isset($rss->etag) and $rss->last_modified ) { $request_headers['If-None-Match'] = $rss->etag; $request_headers['If-Last-Modified'] = $rss->last_modified; } } $resp = _fetch_remote_file( $url, $request_headers ); if (isset($resp) and $resp) { if ($resp->status == '304' ) { // we have the most current copy if ( MAGPIE_DEBUG > 1) { debug("Got 304 for $url"); } // reset cache on 304 (at minutillo insistent prodding) $cache->set($url, $rss); return $rss; } elseif ( is_success( $resp->status ) ) { $rss = _response_to_rss( $resp ); if ( $rss ) { if (MAGPIE_DEBUG > 1) { debug("Fetch successful"); } // add object to cache $cache->set( $url, $rss ); return $rss; } } else { $errormsg = "Failed to fetch $url. "; if ( $resp->error ) { # compensate for Snoopy's annoying habbit to tacking # on '\n' $http_error = substr($resp->error, 0, -2); $errormsg .= "(HTTP Error: $http_error)"; } else { $errormsg .= "(HTTP Response: " . $resp->response_code .')'; } } } else { $errormsg = "Unable to retrieve RSS file for unknown reasons."; } // else fetch failed // attempt to return cached object if ($rss) { if ( MAGPIE_DEBUG ) { debug("Returning STALE object for $url"); } return $rss; } // else we totally failed // error( $errormsg ); return false; } // end if ( !MAGPIE_CACHE_ON ) { } // end fetch_rss()
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Changelog
Version | Description |
---|---|
1.5.0 | Introduced. |