wppaste
WordPress

get_sites( string|array $args = array() ): WP_Site[]|int[]|int

Since
4.6.0, 4.8.0
Source
wp-includes/ms-site.php:445
Retrieves a list of sites matching requested arguments.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 4.8.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$argsstring|arrayoptional
Array or string of arguments. See WP_Site_Query::__construct() for information on accepted arguments. Default empty array.Default: array()

Return value

WP_Site[]|int[]|int
List of WP_Site objects, a list of site IDs when 'fields' is set to 'ids', or the number of sites when 'count' is passed as a query var.

Performance profile

How much work a call to get_sites() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Reaches the database via ->query().

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
8

Executed per call on PHP 8.5. The body compiles to 8.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
11

11 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • sqldatabase query->query()called directly

What one call costs · 1 distinct outcome

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost get_sites() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always8->query()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 8 instructions, 8 executed per call, 0 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 1

Used by · 11

Source code

function get_sites( $args = array() ) {	$query = new WP_Site_Query(); 	return $query->query( $args );}

Changelog

Introduced in 4.8.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

4.8.0
Introduced the 'lang_id', 'langin', and 'langnot_in' parameters.from the docblock
4.6.0
Introduced.from the docblock

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.0.4 tag, from src/wp-includes/ms-site.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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