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get_user_id_from_string( string $email_or_login ): int

Since
MU (3.0.0)
Source
wp-includes/ms-deprecated.php:342
Get a numeric user ID from either an email address or a login.

Description

A numeric string is considered to be an existing user ID and is simply returned as such.

Compatibility

Deprecated in WordPress 3.6.0. Use get_user_by()

WordPress
since MU (3.0.0)
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$email_or_loginstring
Either an email address or a login.

Return value

int

Performance profile

How much work a call to get_user_id_from_string() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Heavy

Reaches the database via get_user_by().

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
13–20

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 28.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
0

Nothing in core calls this; the cost is only what you spend yourself.

What it touches

  • querycontent queryget_user_by()called directly
  • hookthird-party callbacksdo_action()one call below get_user_id_from_string()

Further down the call graph this can also reach option, cache, serialize and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 2 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost get_user_id_from_string() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
!is_email() && $email_or_login13_deprecated_function(), is_email()
always18–20_deprecated_function(), is_email(), get_user_by()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev2813–203
8.52813–203
8.42813–2032 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.33015–223
8.23015–223
8.13015–223
7.43015–223

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 3

Source code

function get_user_id_from_string( $email_or_login ) {	_deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.6.0', 'get_user_by()' ); 	if ( is_email( $email_or_login ) )		$user = get_user_by( 'email', $email_or_login );	elseif ( is_numeric( $email_or_login ) )		return $email_or_login;	else		$user = get_user_by( 'login', $email_or_login ); 	if ( $user )		return $user->ID;	return 0;}

Changelog

Introduced in MU (3.0.0). Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

3.6.0
Deprecated. Use get_user_by()from the docblock
MU (3.0.0)
MU (3.0.0)from the docblock

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.9.7 tag, from src/wp-includes/ms-deprecated.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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