wppaste
WordPress

has_post_thumbnail( int|WP_Post|null $post = null ): bool

Since
2.9.0, 4.4.0
Source
wp-includes/post-thumbnail-template.php:25
Determines whether a post has an image attached.

Description

For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out the https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ Conditional Tags article in the Theme Developer Handbook.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 4.4.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$postint|WP_Post|nulloptional
Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global $post.Default: null

Return value

bool
Whether the post has an image attached.

Performance profile

How much work a call to has_post_thumbnail() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Heavy

Reaches the database via get_post().

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
14

Executed per call on PHP 8.5. The body compiles to 14.

Plugin surface
1 hook

Third-party callbacks on 'has_post_thumbnail' run inside this call, and their cost is not bounded by anything here.

Called by
16

16 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()called directly
  • querycontent queryget_post()one call below has_post_thumbnail()

Further down the call graph this can also reach cache, serialize, option and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 1 distinct outcome

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost has_post_thumbnail() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always14get_post_thumbnail_id(), apply_filters()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 14 instructions, 14 executed per call, 0 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Hooks and filters fired · 1

One hook fires while has_post_thumbnail() runs, in this order:

  1. apply_filters( has_post_thumbnail )filterline 38 (+13 into the body)

    Filters whether a post has a post thumbnail.

Uses · 2

Used by · 16

Show all 16

Source code

function has_post_thumbnail( $post = null ) {	$thumbnail_id  = get_post_thumbnail_id( $post );	$has_thumbnail = (bool) $thumbnail_id; 	/**	 * Filters whether a post has a post thumbnail.	 *	 * @since 5.1.0	 *	 * @param bool             $has_thumbnail true if the post has a post thumbnail, otherwise false.	 * @param int|WP_Post|null $post          Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global `$post`.	 * @param int|false        $thumbnail_id  Post thumbnail ID or false if the post does not exist.	 */	return (bool) apply_filters( 'has_post_thumbnail', $has_thumbnail, $post, $thumbnail_id );}

Changelog

Introduced in 2.9.0. One change between 6.7.7 and 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

6.8.8
Parameter $post retyped from int|WP_Post to int|WP_Post|null.verified against source
4.4.0
$post can be a post ID or WP_Post object.from the docblock
2.9.0
Introduced.from the docblock

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.0.4 tag, from src/wp-includes/post-thumbnail-template.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
Something wrong on this page? Report it and it gets fixed in the next regeneration.