is_multi_author(): bool
- Since
- 3.2.0
- Source
wp-includes/author-template.php:619
Description
Checks to see if more than one author has published posts.
For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out the https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/ Conditional Tags article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
Compatibility
- WordPress
- since 3.2.0
- PHP
- 7.4–8.6-dev
- 6.7.7
- 6.8.8
- 6.9.7
- 7.0.4
- 7.1.0
Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.
Return value
bool- Whether or not we have more than one author
Performance profile
How much work a call to is_multi_author() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.
- Cost class
- Heavy
- Scaling
- Constant
- Instructions
- 13–31
- Plugin surface
- 1 hook
- Called by
- 7
Reaches the database via ->get_col().
No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.
Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 32.
Third-party callbacks on 'is_multi_author' run inside this call, and their cost is not bounded by anything here.
7 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.
What it touches
- transienttransient
get_transient()called directly - hookthird-party callbacks
apply_filters()called directly - sqldatabase query
->get_col()called directly - cacheobject cache
wp_cache_get()one call below is_multi_author() - optionoption read or write
get_option()one call below is_multi_author()
Further down the call graph this can also reach serialize and query. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.
What one call costs · 2 distinct outcomes
One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost is_multi_author() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.
| When | Instructions | Calls it makes |
|---|---|---|
$is_multi_author !== false | 13 | get_transient(), apply_filters() |
$is_multi_author === false | 30–31 | get_transient(), ->get_col(), set_transient(), apply_filters() |
Across PHP versions
Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 32 instructions, 13–31 executed per call, 2 branches. The work does not change between versions.
An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.
Hooks and filters fired · 1
One hook fires while is_multi_author() runs, in this order:
- apply_filters( is_multi_author )filterline 636 (+17 into the body)
Filters whether the site has more than one author with published posts.
Uses · 3
- get_transient()Retrieves the value of a transient.
- set_transient()Sets/updates the value of a transient.
- apply_filters()Calls the callback functions that have been added to a filter hook.
Used by · 7
- twentyeleven_body_classes()Adds two classes to the array of body classes.
- twentyfifteen_entry_meta()Prints HTML with meta information for the categories, tags.
- twentyfourteen_body_classes()Extends the default WordPress body classes.
- twentyseventeen_body_classes()Adds custom classes to the array of body classes.
- twentysixteen_body_classes()Adds custom classes to the array of body classes.
- twentythirteen_body_class()Extends the default WordPress body classes.
- twentytwelve_body_class()Extends the default WordPress body classes.
Source code
function is_multi_author() { global $wpdb; $is_multi_author = get_transient( 'is_multi_author' ); if ( false === $is_multi_author ) { $rows = (array) $wpdb->get_col( "SELECT DISTINCT post_author FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_type = 'post' AND post_status = 'publish' LIMIT 2" ); $is_multi_author = 1 < count( $rows ) ? 1 : 0; set_transient( 'is_multi_author', $is_multi_author ); } /** * Filters whether the site has more than one author with published posts. * * @since 3.2.0 * * @param bool $is_multi_author Whether $is_multi_author should evaluate as true. */ return apply_filters( 'is_multi_author', (bool) $is_multi_author );}Changelog
Introduced in 3.2.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.
Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.
About this page
- Parsed data
- Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.0.4 tag, from
src/wp-includes/author-template.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it. - Corrections
- Something wrong on this page? Report it and it gets fixed in the next regeneration.