wppaste
WordPress

load_plugin_textdomain( string $domain, string|false $deprecated = false, string|false $plugin_rel_path = false ): bool

Since
1.5.0, 4.6.0, 6.7.0
Source
wp-includes/l10n.php:998
Loads a plugin's translated strings.

Description

If the path is not given then it will be the root of the plugin directory.

The .mo file should be named based on the text domain with a dash, and then the locale exactly.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 6.7.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$domainstring
Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings
$deprecatedstring|falseoptional
Deprecated. Use the $plugin_rel_path parameter instead.
Default false.Default: false
$plugin_rel_pathstring|falseoptional
Relative path to WP_PLUGIN_DIR where the .mo file resides.
Default false.Default: false

Return value

bool
True when textdomain is successfully loaded, false otherwise.

Performance profile

How much work a call to load_plugin_textdomain() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
8–30

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 37.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksdo_action()one call below load_plugin_textdomain()

Further down the call graph this can also reach query, option, cache, serialize and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 3 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost load_plugin_textdomain() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
!is_string($domain)8none
is_string($domain)19–25->set_custom_path()
is_string($domain) && $plugin_rel_path === false && $deprecated !== false26–30_deprecated_argument(), ->set_custom_path()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev378–305
8.5378–305
8.4378–3056 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.3438–335
8.2438–335
8.1438–335
7.4438–335

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 1

Used by · 1

Source code

function load_plugin_textdomain( $domain, $deprecated = false, $plugin_rel_path = false ) {	/** @var WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry */	/** @var array<string, WP_Translations|NOOP_Translations> $l10n */	global $wp_textdomain_registry, $l10n; 	if ( ! is_string( $domain ) ) {		return false;	} 	if ( false !== $plugin_rel_path ) {		$path = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . trim( $plugin_rel_path, '/' );	} elseif ( false !== $deprecated ) {		_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.7.0' );		$path = ABSPATH . trim( $deprecated, '/' );	} else {		$path = WP_PLUGIN_DIR;	} 	$wp_textdomain_registry->set_custom_path( $domain, $path ); 	// If just-in-time loading was triggered before, reset the entry so it can be tried again.	if ( isset( $l10n[ $domain ] ) && $l10n[ $domain ] instanceof NOOP_Translations ) {		unset( $l10n[ $domain ] );	} 	return true;}

Changelog

Introduced in 1.5.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

6.7.0
Translations are no longer immediately loaded, but handed off to the just-in-time loading mechanism.from the docblock
4.6.0
The function now tries to load the .mo file from the languages directory first.from the docblock
1.5.0
Introduced.from the docblock

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.7.7 tag, from src/wp-includes/l10n.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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