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metadata_exists( string $meta_type, int $object_id, string $meta_key ): bool

Since
3.3.0
Source
wp-includes/meta.php:763
Determines if a meta field with the given key exists for the given object ID.

Parameters

$meta_typestring
Type of object metadata is for. Accepts 'blog', 'post', 'comment', 'term', 'user', or any other object type with an associated meta table.
$object_idint
ID of the object metadata is for.
$meta_keystring
Metadata key.

Return

bool
Whether a meta field with the given key exists.

Cost profile

Measured from the compiled opcodes, not from a stopwatch. Every number here is identical on any machine that runs the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by these figures.

Cost class
Light

Only touches the object cache, via wp_cache_get().

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
5–43

Executed per call on PHP 8.4, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 48.

Plugin surface
1 hook

Third-party callbacks on 'get_{$meta_type}_metadata' run inside this call, and their cost is not bounded by anything here.

Called by
4

4 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()called directly
  • cacheobject cachewp_cache_get()called directly

What one call costs · 4 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost metadata_exists() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.4.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always5–7none
$object_id12absint()
$object_id && $check !== null27absint()apply_filters()
$object_id && $check === null35–43absint()apply_filters()wp_cache_get()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
7.4505–456More instructions than PHP 8.4
8.1505–456More instructions than PHP 8.4
8.2505–456More instructions than PHP 8.4
8.3505–456More instructions than PHP 8.4
8.4485–436Compiles to the same instructions

Oldest PHP that compiles this body: 7.4. An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a version with the same count is not necessarily the same speed; what the count rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Hooks fired · 1

One hook fires while metadata_exists() runs, in this order:

  1. apply_filters( get_{$meta_type}_metadata )filterline 774 (+11 into the body)

    Short-circuits the return value of a meta field.

Uses · 4

Used by · 4

Source

function metadata_exists( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key ) {	if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {		return false;	} 	$object_id = absint( $object_id );	if ( ! $object_id ) {		return false;	} 	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */	$check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, true, $meta_type );	if ( null !== $check ) {		return (bool) $check;	} 	$meta_cache = wp_cache_get( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' ); 	if ( ! $meta_cache ) {		$meta_cache = update_meta_cache( $meta_type, array( $object_id ) );		$meta_cache = $meta_cache[ $object_id ];	} 	if ( isset( $meta_cache[ $meta_key ] ) ) {		return true;	} 	return false;}

History

Introduced in 3.3.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.0.4 tag, from src/wp-includes/meta.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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