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remove_query_arg( string|string[] $key, false|string $query = false ): string

Since
1.5.0
Source
wp-includes/functions.php:1213
Removes an item or items from a query string.

Description

Important: The return value of remove_query_arg() is not escaped by default. Output should be late-escaped with esc_url() or similar to help prevent vulnerability to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 1.5.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$keystring|string[]
Query key or keys to remove.
$queryfalse|stringoptional
When false uses the current URL. Default false.Default: false

Return value

string
New URL query string.

Performance profile

How much work a call to remove_query_arg() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Light

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
7–10

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 21.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
24

24 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What one call costs · 2 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost remove_query_arg() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
is_array($key)7–8none
!is_array($key)10add_query_arg()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 21 instructions, 7–10 executed per call, 3 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 1

Used by · 24

Show all 24

Source code

function remove_query_arg( $key, $query = false ) {	if ( is_array( $key ) ) { // Removing multiple keys.		foreach ( $key as $k ) {			$query = add_query_arg( $k, false, $query );		}		return $query;	}	return add_query_arg( $key, false, $query );}

Changelog

Introduced in 1.5.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.7.7 tag, from src/wp-includes/functions.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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