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WordPress

rest_sanitize_array( mixed $maybe_array ): array

Since
5.5.0
Source
wp-includes/rest-api.php:1609
Converts an array-like value to an array.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 5.5.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$maybe_arraymixed
The value being evaluated.

Return value

array
Returns the array extracted from the value.

Performance profile

How much work a call to rest_sanitize_array() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
6–9

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 14.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
2

2 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What one call costs · 3 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost rest_sanitize_array() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
!is_scalar($maybe_array) && !is_array($maybe_array)6none
is_scalar($maybe_array)7wp_parse_list()
!is_scalar($maybe_array) && is_array($maybe_array)9array_values()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev146–92
8.5146–92
8.4146–92
8.3146–92
8.2146–92
8.1146–922 fewer instructions than PHP 7.4
7.4168–112

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 1

  • wp_parse_list()Converts a comma- or space-separated list of scalar values to an array.

Used by · 2

Source code

function rest_sanitize_array( $maybe_array ) {	if ( is_scalar( $maybe_array ) ) {		return wp_parse_list( $maybe_array );	} 	if ( ! is_array( $maybe_array ) ) {		return array();	} 	// Normalize to numeric array so nothing unexpected is in the keys.	return array_values( $maybe_array );}

Changelog

Introduced in 5.5.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.0.4 tag, from src/wp-includes/rest-api.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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