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rest_stabilize_value( mixed $value ): mixed

Since
5.5.0
Source
wp-includes/rest-api.php:1776
Stabilizes a value following JSON Schema semantics.

Description

For lists, order is preserved. For objects, properties are reordered alphabetically.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 5.5.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$valuemixed
The value to stabilize. Must already be sanitized. Objects should have been converted to arrays.

Return value

mixed
The stabilized value.

Performance profile

How much work a call to rest_stabilize_value() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Light

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
4–16

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 31.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
2

2 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksdo_action()one call below rest_stabilize_value()

Further down the call graph this can also reach query, option, cache, serialize and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 3 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost rest_stabilize_value() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always4–6none
!is_scalar($value) && $value !== null && !is_object($value)13–14ksort()
!is_scalar($value) && $value !== null && is_object($value)16__(), _doing_it_wrong()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev314–165
8.5314–165
8.4314–165
8.3314–165
8.2314–165
8.1314–1652 fewer instructions than PHP 7.4
7.4336–185

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 3

Used by · 2

Source code

function rest_stabilize_value( $value ) {	if ( is_scalar( $value ) || is_null( $value ) ) {		return $value;	} 	if ( is_object( $value ) ) {		_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Cannot stabilize objects. Convert the object to an array first.' ), '5.5.0' ); 		return $value;	} 	ksort( $value ); 	foreach ( $value as $k => $v ) {		$value[ $k ] = rest_stabilize_value( $v );	} 	return $value;}

Changelog

Introduced in 5.5.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.8.8 tag, from src/wp-includes/rest-api.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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