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WordPress

update_user_status( int $id, string $pref, int $value, null $deprecated = null ): int

Since
3.0.0
Source
wp-includes/ms-deprecated.php:709
Update the status of a user in the database.

Description

Previously used in core to mark a user as spam or "ham" (not spam) in Multisite.

Compatibility

Deprecated in WordPress 5.3.0. Use wp_update_user()

WordPress
since 3.0.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$idint
The user ID.
$prefstring
The column in the wp_users table to update the user's status in (presumably user_status, spam, or deleted).
$valueint
The new status for the user.
$deprecatednulloptional
Deprecated as of 3.0.2 and should not be used.Default: null

Return value

int
The initially passed $value.

Performance profile

How much work a call to update_user_status() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Light

Only touches the object cache, via wp_cache_delete().

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
34–44

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 49.

Plugin surface
2 hooks

Third-party callbacks on 'make_spam_user', 'make_ham_user' run inside this call, and their cost is not bounded by anything here.

Called by
0

Nothing in core calls this; the cost is only what you spend yourself.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksdo_action()called directly
  • cacheobject cachewp_cache_delete()one call below update_user_status()

Further down the call graph this can also reach query, option, serialize and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 4 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost update_user_status() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
$deprecated === null && $pref !== "spam"34_deprecated_function(), sanitize_key(), ID(), clean_user_cache()
$deprecated !== null && $pref !== "spam"38_deprecated_function(), _deprecated_argument(), sanitize_key(), ID(), clean_user_cache()
$deprecated === null && $pref === "spam"40_deprecated_function(), sanitize_key(), ID(), clean_user_cache(), do_action()
$deprecated !== null && $pref === "spam"44_deprecated_function(), _deprecated_argument(), sanitize_key(), ID(), clean_user_cache(), do_action()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 49 instructions, 34–44 executed per call, 3 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Hooks and filters fired · 2

2 hooks fire while update_user_status() runs, in this order:

  1. do_action( make_spam_user )actionline 726 (+17 into the body)

    Fires after the user is marked as a SPAM user.

  2. do_action( make_ham_user )actionline 729 (+20 into the body)

    Fires after the user is marked as a HAM user. Opposite of SPAM.

Uses · 6

Source code

function update_user_status( $id, $pref, $value, $deprecated = null ) {	global $wpdb; 	_deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '5.3.0', 'wp_update_user()' ); 	if ( null !== $deprecated ) {		_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.0.2' );	} 	$wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, array( sanitize_key( $pref ) => $value ), array( 'ID' => $id ) ); 	$user = new WP_User( $id );	clean_user_cache( $user ); 	if ( 'spam' === $pref ) {		if ( $value == 1 ) {			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */			do_action( 'make_spam_user', $id );		} else {			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */			do_action( 'make_ham_user', $id );		}	} 	return $value;}

Changelog

Introduced in 3.0.0. One change between 6.7.7 and 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

7.0.4
Parameter $deprecated retyped from null to mixed.verified against source
5.3.0
Deprecated. Use wp_update_user()from the docblock
3.0.0
Introduced.from the docblock

About this page

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