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WordPress

wp_admin_bar_render()

Since
3.1.0, 5.4.0
Source
wp-includes/admin-bar.php:73
Renders the admin bar to the page based on the $wp_admin_bar->menu member var.

Description

This is called very early on the 'wp_body_open' action so that it will render before anything else being added to the page body.

For backward compatibility with themes not using the 'wp_body_open' action, the function is also called late on 'wp_footer'.

It includes the 'admin_bar_menu' action which should be used to hook in and add new menus to the admin bar. This also gives you access to the $post global, among others.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 5.4.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Performance profile

How much work a call to wp_admin_bar_render() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
4–23

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 25.

Plugin surface
3 hooks

Third-party callbacks on 'admin_bar_menu', 'wp_before_admin_bar_render', 'wp_after_admin_bar_render' run inside this call, and their cost is not bounded by anything here.

Called by
0

Nothing in core calls this; the cost is only what you spend yourself.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksdo_action_ref_array()called directly

Further down the call graph this can also reach query, option, cache, serialize and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 3 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost wp_admin_bar_render() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always4none
always7–9is_admin_bar_showing()
is_admin_bar_showing() && is_object($wp_admin_bar)23is_admin_bar_showing(), do_action(), ->render(), do_action()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 25 instructions, 4–23 executed per call, 3 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Hooks and filters fired · 3

3 hooks fire while wp_admin_bar_render() runs, in this order:

  1. do_action( admin_bar_menu )actionline 97 (+24 into the body)

    Loads all necessary admin bar items.

  2. do_action( wp_before_admin_bar_render )actionline 104 (+31 into the body)

    Fires before the admin bar is rendered.

  3. do_action( wp_after_admin_bar_render )actionline 113 (+40 into the body)

    Fires after the admin bar is rendered.

Uses · 3

  • is_admin_bar_showing()Determines whether the admin bar should be showing.
  • do_action_ref_array()Calls the callback functions that have been added to an action hook, specifying arguments in an array.
  • do_action()Calls the callback functions that have been added to an action hook.

Source code

function wp_admin_bar_render() {	global $wp_admin_bar;	static $rendered = false; 	if ( $rendered ) {		return;	} 	if ( ! is_admin_bar_showing() || ! is_object( $wp_admin_bar ) ) {		return;	} 	/**	 * Loads all necessary admin bar items.	 *	 * This hook can add, remove, or manipulate admin bar items. The priority	 * determines the placement for new items, and changes to existing items	 * would require a high priority. To remove or manipulate existing nodes	 * without a specific priority, use `wp_before_admin_bar_render`.	 *	 * @since 3.1.0	 *	 * @param WP_Admin_Bar $wp_admin_bar The WP_Admin_Bar instance, passed by reference.	 */	do_action_ref_array( 'admin_bar_menu', array( &$wp_admin_bar ) ); 	/**	 * Fires before the admin bar is rendered.	 *	 * @since 3.1.0	 */	do_action( 'wp_before_admin_bar_render' ); 	$wp_admin_bar->render(); 	/**	 * Fires after the admin bar is rendered.	 *	 * @since 3.1.0	 */	do_action( 'wp_after_admin_bar_render' ); 	$rendered = true;}

Changelog

Introduced in 3.1.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

5.4.0
Called on 'wp_body_open' action first, with 'wp_footer' as a fallback.from the docblock
3.1.0
Introduced.from the docblock

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.0.4 tag, from src/wp-includes/admin-bar.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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