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WordPress

wp_find_hierarchy_loop( callable $callback, int $start, int $start_parent, array $callback_args = array() ): array

Since
3.1.0
Source
wp-includes/functions.php:7211
Finds hierarchy loops using a callback function that maps object IDs to parent IDs.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 3.1.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$callbackcallable
Function that accepts ( ID, $callback_args ) and outputs parent_ID.
$startint
The ID to start the loop check at.
$start_parentint
The parent_ID of $start to use instead of calling $callback( $start ).
Use null to always use $callback.
$callback_argsarrayoptional
Additional arguments to send to $callback. Default empty array.Default: array()

Return value

array
IDs of all members of loop.

Performance profile

How much work a call to wp_find_hierarchy_loop() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
17–25

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 27.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
2

2 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What one call costs · 2 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost wp_find_hierarchy_loop() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always17–18wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare()
always24–25wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare(), wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev2717–252
8.52717–252
8.42717–252
8.32717–252
8.22717–252
8.12717–2521 fewer instruction than PHP 7.4
7.42818–252

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 1

Used by · 2

Source code

function wp_find_hierarchy_loop( $callback, $start, $start_parent, $callback_args = array() ) {	$override = is_null( $start_parent ) ? array() : array( $start => $start_parent ); 	$arbitrary_loop_member = wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare( $callback, $start, $override, $callback_args );	if ( ! $arbitrary_loop_member ) {		return array();	} 	return wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare( $callback, $arbitrary_loop_member, $override, $callback_args, true );}

Changelog

Introduced in 3.1.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/functions.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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