wp_get_canonical_url() WordPress Function

The wp_get_canonical_url() function is used to retrieve the canonical URL for a post or page. This is the URL that is used as the permanent link for a post or page.

wp_get_canonical_url( int|WP_Post $post = null ) #

Returns the canonical URL for a post.


Description

When the post is the same as the current requested page the function will handle the pagination arguments too.


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Parameters

$post

(int|WP_Post)(Optional) Post ID or object. Default is global $post.

Default value: null


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Return

(string|false) The canonical URL, or false if the post does not exist or has not been published yet.


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Source

File: wp-includes/link-template.php

function wp_get_canonical_url( $post = null ) {
	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( 'publish' !== $post->post_status ) {
		return false;
	}

	$canonical_url = get_permalink( $post );

	// If a canonical is being generated for the current page, make sure it has pagination if needed.
	if ( get_queried_object_id() === $post->ID ) {
		$page = get_query_var( 'page', 0 );
		if ( $page >= 2 ) {
			if ( ! get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) ) {
				$canonical_url = add_query_arg( 'page', $page, $canonical_url );
			} else {
				$canonical_url = trailingslashit( $canonical_url ) . user_trailingslashit( $page, 'single_paged' );
			}
		}

		$cpage = get_query_var( 'cpage', 0 );
		if ( $cpage ) {
			$canonical_url = get_comments_pagenum_link( $cpage );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the canonical URL for a post.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string  $canonical_url The post's canonical URL.
	 * @param WP_Post $post          Post object.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_canonical_url', $canonical_url, $post );
}


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Changelog

Changelog
VersionDescription
4.6.0Introduced.

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