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WordPress

wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email(): string

Since
5.1.0, 5.7.0
Source
wp-includes/comment.php:2034
Gets unapproved comment author's email.

Description

Used to allow the commenter to see their pending comment.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 5.7.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Return value

string
The unapproved comment author's email (when supplied).

Performance profile

How much work a call to wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
6–45

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 45.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
4

4 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()one call below wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email()

Further down the call graph this can also reach option, cache, serialize, transient and query. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 8 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
empty($value)6–9none
empty($value)11–14wp_get_current_commenter()
!empty($value)17get_comment()
!empty($value)22get_comment(), wp_get_current_commenter()
!empty($value) && !hash_equals()29get_comment(), wp_hash(), hash_equals()
!empty($value) && !hash_equals()34get_comment(), wp_hash(), hash_equals(), wp_get_current_commenter()
!empty($value) && hash_equals()38–40get_comment(), wp_hash(), hash_equals(), strtotime(), time()
!empty($value) && hash_equals()43–45get_comment(), wp_hash(), hash_equals(), strtotime(), time(), wp_get_current_commenter()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 45 instructions, 6–45 executed per call, 6 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 3

Used by · 4

Source code

function wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email() {	$commenter_email = ''; 	if ( ! empty( $_GET['unapproved'] ) && ! empty( $_GET['moderation-hash'] ) ) {		$comment_id = (int) $_GET['unapproved'];		$comment    = get_comment( $comment_id ); 		if ( $comment && hash_equals( $_GET['moderation-hash'], wp_hash( $comment->comment_date_gmt ) ) ) {			// The comment will only be viewable by the comment author for 10 minutes.			$comment_preview_expires = strtotime( $comment->comment_date_gmt . '+10 minutes' ); 			if ( time() < $comment_preview_expires ) {				$commenter_email = $comment->comment_author_email;			}		}	} 	if ( ! $commenter_email ) {		$commenter       = wp_get_current_commenter();		$commenter_email = $commenter['comment_author_email'];	} 	return $commenter_email;}

Changelog

Introduced in 5.1.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

5.7.0
The window within which the author email for an unapproved comment can be retrieved was extended to 10 minutes.from the docblock
5.1.0
Introduced.from the docblock

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.9.7 tag, from src/wp-includes/comment.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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