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WordPress

wp_has_noncharacters( string $text ): bool

Since
6.9.0
Source
wp-includes/utf8.php:158
Returns whether the given string contains Unicode noncharacters.

Description

XML recommends against using noncharacters and HTML forbids their use in attribute names. Unicode recommends that they not be used in open exchange of data.

Noncharacters are code points within the following ranges:

  • U+FDD0–U+FDEF
  • U+FFFE–U+FFFF
  • U+1FFFE, U+1FFFF, U+2FFFE, U+2FFFF, …, U+10FFFE, U+10FFFF

Compatibility

WordPress
since 6.9.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in 3 of the 5 tracked releases, added in 6.9.0, and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$textstring
Are there noncharacters in this string?

Return value

bool
Whether noncharacters were found in the string.

Performance profile

How much work a call to wp_has_noncharacters() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
4

Executed per call on PHP 8.5. The body compiles to 4.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
2

2 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What one call costs · 1 distinct outcome

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost wp_has_noncharacters() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always4none

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev440
8.5440
8.44403 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.3770
8.2770
8.1770
7.4770

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Used by · 2

Source code

function wp_has_noncharacters( string $text ): bool {	/*	 * Match the UTF-8 byte sequences directly so malformed UTF-8 elsewhere	 * in the subject does not cause PCRE's Unicode mode to reject the string.	 */	return 1 === preg_match(		'~			# U+FDD0-U+FDEF, U+FFFE-U+FFFF			\xEF(?:\xB7[\x90-\xAF]|\xBF[\xBE\xBF])			|			# U+nFFFE/U+nFFFF			(?:\xF0[\x9F\xAF\xBF]|[\xF1-\xF3][\x8F\x9F\xAF\xBF]|\xF4\x8F)\xBF[\xBE\xBF]		~x',		$text	);}

Changelog

Introduced in 6.9.0. Unchanged from 6.9.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.9.7
  2. 7.0.4
  3. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 3 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/utf8.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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