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WordPress

wp_image_file_matches_image_meta( string $image_location, array $image_meta, int $attachment_id = 0 ): bool

Since
5.5.0
Source
wp-includes/media.php:1650
Determines if the image meta data is for the image source file.

Description

The image meta data is retrieved by attachment post ID. In some cases the post IDs may change.
For example when the website is exported and imported at another website. Then the attachment post IDs that are in post_content for the exported website may not match the same attachments at the new website.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 5.5.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$image_locationstring
The full path or URI to the image file.
$image_metaarray
The attachment meta data as returned by 'wp_get_attachment_metadata()'.
$attachment_idintoptional
The image attachment ID. Default 0.Default: 0

Return value

bool
Whether the image meta is for this image file.

Performance profile

How much work a call to wp_image_file_matches_image_meta() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Light

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
14–81

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 83.

Plugin surface
1 hook

Third-party callbacks on 'wp_image_file_matches_image_meta' run inside this call, and their cost is not bounded by anything here.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()called directly

What one call costs · 8 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost wp_image_file_matches_image_meta() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always14–18apply_filters()
isset($image_meta)38explode(), strrpos(), apply_filters()
isset($image_meta) && empty($image_meta)46–52explode(), strrpos(), _wp_get_attachment_relative_path(), apply_filters()
isset($image_meta) && empty($image_meta)50–56explode(), strrpos(), _wp_get_attachment_relative_path(), trailingslashit(), apply_filters()
isset($image_meta) && !empty($image_meta)57–65explode(), strrpos(), _wp_get_attachment_relative_path(), strrpos(), apply_filters()
isset($image_meta) && !empty($image_meta)61–69explode(), strrpos(), _wp_get_attachment_relative_path(), trailingslashit(), strrpos(), apply_filters()
isset($image_meta) && !empty($image_meta) && !$image_meta76–77explode(), strrpos(), _wp_get_attachment_relative_path(), strrpos(), strrpos(), apply_filters()
isset($image_meta) && !empty($image_meta) && !$image_meta80–81explode(), strrpos(), _wp_get_attachment_relative_path(), trailingslashit(), strrpos(), strrpos(), apply_filters()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 83 instructions, 14–81 executed per call, 11 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Hooks and filters fired · 1

One hook fires while wp_image_file_matches_image_meta() runs, in this order:

  1. apply_filters( wp_image_file_matches_image_meta )filterline 1701 (+51 into the body)

    Filters whether an image path or URI matches image meta.

Uses · 3

Used by · 1

Source code

function wp_image_file_matches_image_meta( $image_location, $image_meta, $attachment_id = 0 ) {	$match = false; 	// Ensure the $image_meta is valid.	if ( isset( $image_meta['file'] ) && strlen( $image_meta['file'] ) > 4 ) {		// Remove query args in image URI.		list( $image_location ) = explode( '?', $image_location ); 		// Check if the relative image path from the image meta is at the end of $image_location.		if ( strrpos( $image_location, $image_meta['file'] ) === strlen( $image_location ) - strlen( $image_meta['file'] ) ) {			$match = true;		} else {			// Retrieve the uploads sub-directory from the full size image.			$dirname = _wp_get_attachment_relative_path( $image_meta['file'] ); 			if ( $dirname ) {				$dirname = trailingslashit( $dirname );			} 			if ( ! empty( $image_meta['original_image'] ) ) {				$relative_path = $dirname . $image_meta['original_image']; 				if ( strrpos( $image_location, $relative_path ) === strlen( $image_location ) - strlen( $relative_path ) ) {					$match = true;				}			} 			if ( ! $match && ! empty( $image_meta['sizes'] ) ) {				foreach ( $image_meta['sizes'] as $image_size_data ) {					$relative_path = $dirname . $image_size_data['file']; 					if ( strrpos( $image_location, $relative_path ) === strlen( $image_location ) - strlen( $relative_path ) ) {						$match = true;						break;					}				}			}		}	} 	/**	 * Filters whether an image path or URI matches image meta.	 *	 * @since 5.5.0	 *	 * @param bool   $match          Whether the image relative path from the image meta	 *                               matches the end of the URI or path to the image file.	 * @param string $image_location Full path or URI to the tested image file.	 * @param array  $image_meta     The image meta data as returned by 'wp_get_attachment_metadata()'.	 * @param int    $attachment_id  The image attachment ID or 0 if not supplied.	 */	return apply_filters( 'wp_image_file_matches_image_meta', $match, $image_location, $image_meta, $attachment_id );}

Changelog

Introduced in 5.5.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.9.7 tag, from src/wp-includes/media.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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