wppaste
WordPress

wp_verify_fast_hash( string $message, string $hash ): bool

Since
6.8.0
Source
wp-includes/functions.php:9386
Checks whether a plaintext message matches the hashed value. Used to verify values hashed via wp_fast_hash().

Description

The function uses Sodium to hash the message and compare it to the hashed value. If the hash is not a generic hash, the hash is treated as a phpass portable hash in order to provide backward compatibility for passwords and security keys which were hashed using phpass prior to WordPress 6.8.0.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 6.8.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in 4 of the 5 tracked releases, added in 6.8.0, and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$messagestring
The plaintext message.
$hashstring
Hash of the message to check against.

Return value

bool
Whether the message matches the hashed message.

Performance profile

How much work a call to wp_verify_fast_hash() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
13–19

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 28.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
4

4 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What one call costs · 2 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost wp_verify_fast_hash() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
$hash13wp_fast_hash(), hash_equals()
!$hash19->CheckPassword()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev2813–191
8.52813–191
8.42813–1913 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.33116–221
8.23116–221
8.13116–221
7.43116–221

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 4

Used by · 4

Source code

function wp_verify_fast_hash(	#[\SensitiveParameter]	string $message,	string $hash): bool {	if ( ! str_starts_with( $hash, '$generic$' ) ) {		// Back-compat for old phpass hashes.		require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';		return ( new PasswordHash( 8, true ) )->CheckPassword( $message, $hash );	} 	return hash_equals( $hash, wp_fast_hash( $message ) );}

Changelog

Introduced in 6.8.0. Unchanged from 6.8.8 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.8.8
  2. 6.9.7
  3. 7.0.4
  4. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 4 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/functions.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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