wpmu_welcome_user_notification( int $user_id, string $password, array $meta = array() ): bool
- Since
- MU (3.0.0)
- Source
wp-includes/ms-functions.php:1878
Description
Filter 'wpmu_welcome_user_notification' to disable or bypass.
Filter 'update_welcome_user_email' and 'update_welcome_user_subject' to modify the content and subject line of the notification email.
Compatibility
- WordPress
- since MU (3.0.0)
- PHP
- 7.4–8.6-dev
- 6.7.7
- 6.8.8
- 6.9.7
- 7.0.4
- 7.1.0
Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.
Parameters
$user_idint- User ID.
$passwordstring- User password.
$metaarrayoptional- Signup meta data. Default empty array.Default:
array()
Return value
bool
Performance profile
How much work a call to wpmu_welcome_user_notification() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.
- Cost class
- Expensive
- Scaling
- Constant
- Instructions
- 14–124
- Plugin surface
- 3 hooks
- Called by
- 0
Sends mail via wp_mail().
No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.
Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 126.
Third-party callbacks on 'wpmu_welcome_user_notification', 'update_welcome_user_email', 'update_welcome_user_subject' run inside this call, and their cost is not bounded by anything here.
Nothing in core calls this; the cost is only what you spend yourself.
What it touches
- hookthird-party callbacks
apply_filters()called directly - optionnetwork option
get_site_option()called directly - mailsends mail
wp_mail()called directly - querycontent query
get_user_by()one call below wpmu_welcome_user_notification() - cacheobject cache
wp_cache_get()one call below wpmu_welcome_user_notification() - serializeserialisation
maybe_unserialize()one call below wpmu_welcome_user_notification()
Further down the call graph this can also reach transient. That is the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.
What one call costs · 9 distinct outcomes
One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost wpmu_welcome_user_notification() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.
| When | Instructions | Calls it makes |
|---|---|---|
!apply_filters() | 14 | get_network(), apply_filters() |
apply_filters() && $admin_email !== "" | 105–107 | get_network(), apply_filters(), get_site_option(), get_userdata(), switch_to_user_locale(), apply_filters(), wp_login_url(), get_site_option(), get_site_option(), get_option(), __(), sprintf(), apply_filters(), wp_specialchars_decode(), wp_mail() |
apply_filters() && $admin_email !== "" | 107–109 | get_network(), apply_filters(), get_site_option(), get_userdata(), switch_to_user_locale(), apply_filters(), wp_login_url(), get_site_option(), get_site_option(), get_option(), __(), sprintf(), apply_filters(), wp_specialchars_decode(), wp_mail(), restore_previous_locale() |
apply_filters() && $admin_email !== "" | 112–114 | get_network(), apply_filters(), get_site_option(), get_userdata(), switch_to_user_locale(), apply_filters(), wp_login_url(), get_site_option(), get_site_option(), get_site_option(), esc_html(), get_option(), __(), sprintf(), apply_filters(), wp_specialchars_decode(), wp_mail() |
apply_filters() && $admin_email === "" | 113–115 | get_network(), apply_filters(), get_site_option(), get_userdata(), switch_to_user_locale(), apply_filters(), wp_login_url(), get_site_option(), network_home_url(), wp_parse_url(), get_site_option(), get_option(), __(), sprintf(), apply_filters(), wp_specialchars_decode(), wp_mail() |
apply_filters() && $admin_email !== "" | 114–116 | get_network(), apply_filters(), get_site_option(), get_userdata(), switch_to_user_locale(), apply_filters(), wp_login_url(), get_site_option(), get_site_option(), get_site_option(), esc_html(), get_option(), __(), sprintf(), apply_filters(), wp_specialchars_decode(), wp_mail(), restore_previous_locale() |
apply_filters() && $admin_email === "" | 115–117 | get_network(), apply_filters(), get_site_option(), get_userdata(), switch_to_user_locale(), apply_filters(), wp_login_url(), get_site_option(), network_home_url(), wp_parse_url(), get_site_option(), get_option(), __(), sprintf(), apply_filters(), wp_specialchars_decode(), wp_mail(), restore_previous_locale() |
apply_filters() && $admin_email === "" | 120–122 | get_network(), apply_filters(), get_site_option(), get_userdata(), switch_to_user_locale(), apply_filters(), wp_login_url(), get_site_option(), network_home_url(), wp_parse_url(), get_site_option(), get_site_option(), esc_html(), get_option(), __(), sprintf(), apply_filters(), wp_specialchars_decode(), wp_mail() |
apply_filters() && $admin_email === "" | 122–124 | get_network(), apply_filters(), get_site_option(), get_userdata(), switch_to_user_locale(), apply_filters(), wp_login_url(), get_site_option(), network_home_url(), wp_parse_url(), get_site_option(), get_site_option(), esc_html(), get_option(), __(), sprintf(), apply_filters(), wp_specialchars_decode(), wp_mail(), restore_previous_locale() |
Across PHP versions
| PHP | Compiled | Executed | Branches | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.6-dev | 125 | 14–123 | 5 | 1 fewer instruction than PHP 8.5 |
| 8.5 | 126 | 14–124 | 5 | |
| 8.4 | 126 | 14–124 | 5 | 12 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3 |
| 8.3 | 138 | 14–136 | 5 | |
| 8.2 | 138 | 14–136 | 5 | |
| 8.1 | 138 | 14–136 | 5 | |
| 7.4 | 138 | 14–136 | 5 |
An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.
Hooks and filters fired · 3
3 hooks fire while wpmu_welcome_user_notification() runs, in this order:
- apply_filters( wpmu_welcome_user_notification )filterline 1897 (+19 into the body)
Filters whether to bypass the welcome email after user activation.
- apply_filters( update_welcome_user_email )filterline 1919 (+41 into the body)
Filters the content of the welcome email after user activation.
- apply_filters( update_welcome_user_subject )filterline 1949 (+71 into the body)
Filters the subject of the welcome email after user activation.
Uses · 14
- get_network()Retrieves network data given a network ID or network object.
- apply_filters()Calls the callback functions that have been added to a filter hook.
- get_site_option()Retrieve an option value for the current network based on name of option.
- get_userdata()Retrieves user info by user ID.
- switch_to_user_locale()Switches the translations according to the given user's locale.
- wp_login_url()Retrieves the login URL.
- wp_parse_url()A wrapper for PHP's parse_url() function that handles consistency in the return values across PHP versions.
- network_home_url()Retrieves the home URL for the current network.
- esc_html()Escaping for HTML blocks.
- get_option()Retrieves an option value based on an option name.
- __()Retrieves the translation of $text.
- wp_mail()Sends an email, similar to PHP's mail function.
Show all 14
- wp_specialchars_decode()Converts a number of HTML entities into their special characters.
- restore_previous_locale()Restores the translations according to the previous locale.
Source code
function wpmu_welcome_user_notification( $user_id, #[\SensitiveParameter] $password, $meta = array()) { $current_network = get_network(); /** * Filters whether to bypass the welcome email after user activation. * * Returning false disables the welcome email. * * @since MU (3.0.0) * * @param int $user_id User ID. * @param string $password User password. * @param array $meta Signup meta data. Default empty array. */ if ( ! apply_filters( 'wpmu_welcome_user_notification', $user_id, $password, $meta ) ) { return false; } $welcome_email = get_site_option( 'welcome_user_email' ); $user = get_userdata( $user_id ); $switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( $user_id ); /** * Filters the content of the welcome email after user activation. * * Content should be formatted for transmission via wp_mail(). * * @since MU (3.0.0) * * @param string $welcome_email The message body of the account activation success email. * @param int $user_id User ID. * @param string $password User password. * @param array $meta Signup meta data. Default empty array. */ $welcome_email = apply_filters( 'update_welcome_user_email', $welcome_email, $user_id, $password, $meta ); $welcome_email = str_replace( 'SITE_NAME', $current_network->site_name, $welcome_email ); $welcome_email = str_replace( 'USERNAME', $user->user_login, $welcome_email ); $welcome_email = str_replace( 'PASSWORD', $password, $welcome_email ); $welcome_email = str_replace( 'LOGINLINK', wp_login_url(), $welcome_email ); $admin_email = get_site_option( 'admin_email' ); if ( '' === $admin_email ) { $admin_email = 'support@' . wp_parse_url( network_home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST ); } $from_name = ( '' !== get_site_option( 'site_name' ) ) ? esc_html( get_site_option( 'site_name' ) ) : 'WordPress'; $message_headers = "From: \"{$from_name}\" <{$admin_email}>\n" . 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset="' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ) . "\"\n"; $message = $welcome_email; if ( empty( $current_network->site_name ) ) { $current_network->site_name = 'WordPress'; } /* translators: New user notification email subject. 1: Network title, 2: New user login. */ $subject = __( 'New %1$s User: %2$s' ); /** * Filters the subject of the welcome email after user activation. * * @since MU (3.0.0) * * @param string $subject Subject of the email. */ $subject = apply_filters( 'update_welcome_user_subject', sprintf( $subject, $current_network->site_name, $user->user_login ) ); wp_mail( $user->user_email, wp_specialchars_decode( $subject ), $message, $message_headers ); if ( $switched_locale ) { restore_previous_locale(); } return true;Changelog
Introduced in MU (3.0.0). Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.
Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.
About this page
- Parsed data
- Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.0.4 tag, from
src/wp-includes/ms-functions.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it. - Corrections
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