wppaste
WordPress

PasswordHash::crypt_private( $password, $setting )

Source
wp-includes/class-phpass.php:131

Compatibility

WordPress
core
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$password
$setting

Performance profile

How much work a call to PasswordHash::crypt_private() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Light

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
14–50

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 53.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
2

2 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What one call costs · 2 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost PasswordHash::crypt_private() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always14–28none
!$count_log247–50md5(), md5(), ->encode64()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev5314–507
8.55314–507
8.45314–50717 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.37021–677
8.27021–677
8.17021–677
7.47021–677

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 1

Used by · 2

Source code

	function crypt_private($password, $setting)	{		$output = '*0';		if (substr($setting, 0, 2) === $output) {			$output = '*1';		} 		$id = substr($setting, 0, 3);		# We use "$P$", phpBB3 uses "$H$" for the same thing		if ($id !== '$P$' && $id !== '$H$') {			return $output;		} 		$count_log2 = strpos($this->itoa64, $setting[3]);		if ($count_log2 < 7 || $count_log2 > 30) {			return $output;		} 		$count = 1 << $count_log2; 		$salt = substr($setting, 4, 8);		if (strlen($salt) !== 8) {			return $output;		} 		# We were kind of forced to use MD5 here since it's the only		# cryptographic primitive that was available in all versions		# of PHP in use.  To implement our own low-level crypto in PHP		# would have resulted in much worse performance and		# consequently in lower iteration counts and hashes that are		# quicker to crack (by non-PHP code).		$hash = md5($salt . $password, TRUE);		do {			$hash = md5($hash . $password, TRUE);		} while (--$count); 		$output = substr($setting, 0, 12);		$output .= $this->encode64($hash, 16); 		return $output;	}

Changelog

Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/class-phpass.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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