wppaste
WordPress

PasswordHash::get_random_bytes( $count )

Source
wp-includes/class-phpass.php:72

Compatibility

WordPress
core
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$count

Performance profile

How much work a call to PasswordHash::get_random_bytes() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Heavy

Reads or writes the filesystem via fopen().

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
12–36

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 52.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • filesystemfilesystem accessfopen()called directly

What one call costs · 3 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost PasswordHash::get_random_bytes() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
!is_readable()12–20is_readable()
is_readable()20–28is_readable(), fopen()
is_readable()28–36is_readable(), fopen(), fread(), fclose()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev5212–364
8.55212–364
8.45212–3643 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.35512–394
8.25512–394
8.15512–394
7.45512–394

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Used by · 1

Source code

	function get_random_bytes($count)	{		$output = '';		if (@is_readable('/dev/urandom') &&		    ($fh = @fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb'))) {			$output = fread($fh, $count);			fclose($fh);		} 		if (strlen($output) < $count) {			$output = '';			for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i += 16) {				$this->random_state =				    md5(microtime() . $this->random_state);				$output .= md5($this->random_state, TRUE);			}			$output = substr($output, 0, $count);		} 		return $output;	}

Changelog

Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/class-phpass.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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