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WordPress

WP_Http::chunkTransferDecode( string $body ): string

Since
2.7.0
Source
wp-includes/class-wp-http.php:836
Decodes chunk transfer-encoding, based off the HTTP 1.1 specification.

Description

Based off the HTTP http_encoding_dechunk function.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 2.7.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.7
  • 6.8.8
  • 6.9.7
  • 7.0.4
  • 7.1.0

Present in every tracked release (6.7.7 to 7.1.0), and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$bodystring
Body content.

Return value

string
Chunked decoded body on success or raw body on failure.

Performance profile

How much work a call to WP_Http::chunkTransferDecode() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Light

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Scales with input

The body loops, so the work grows with what you pass in.

Instructions
5–31

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 33.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
1

1 place in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What one call costs · 3 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost WP_Http::chunkTransferDecode() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always5none
always14–16preg_match()
!empty($match)31preg_match(), hexdec()

Across PHP versions

PHPCompiledExecutedBranchesNotes
8.6-dev335–314
8.5335–314
8.4335–31413 fewer instructions than PHP 8.3
8.34610–444
8.24610–444
8.14610–444
7.44610–444

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Used by · 1

Source code

	public static function chunkTransferDecode( $body ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.MethodNameInvalid		// The body is not chunked encoded or is malformed.		if ( ! preg_match( '/^([0-9a-f]+)[^\r\n]*\r\n/i', trim( $body ) ) ) {			return $body;		} 		$parsed_body = ''; 		// We'll be altering $body, so need a backup in case of error.		$body_original = $body; 		while ( true ) {			$has_chunk = (bool) preg_match( '/^([0-9a-f]+)[^\r\n]*\r\n/i', $body, $match );			if ( ! $has_chunk || empty( $match[1] ) ) {				return $body_original;			} 			$length       = hexdec( $match[1] );			$chunk_length = strlen( $match[0] ); 			// Parse out the chunk of data.			$parsed_body .= substr( $body, $chunk_length, $length ); 			// Remove the chunk from the raw data.			$body = substr( $body, $length + $chunk_length ); 			// End of the document.			if ( '0' === trim( $body ) ) {				return $parsed_body;			}		}	}

Changelog

Introduced in 2.7.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.7.7 tag, from src/wp-includes/class-wp-http.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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